Castle Combe’s Clock: Unveiling A 17th-Century Turret clock in the Cotswolds

Old clocks often have rich histories that reflect the technological advancements and craftsmanship of their time. Exploring these clocks provides a unique perspective on the history of timekeeping, engineering, and artistry in the UK. Many of these clocks are tied to significant historical events or figures, offering a tangible connection to the past.

High street in castle Combe
The village of Castle Combe

Many old clocks, especially those in historical buildings like churches or cathedrals, are masterpieces of design and craftsmanship. These clocks often feature intricate mechanisms and beautiful decorative elements that showcase the high level of skill and artistry of their makers. Exploring these clocks allows one to appreciate the aesthetic and technical achievements of the past.

St. Andrews church
St. Andrews church

While on vacation in the UK, I discovered an old clock in the charming village of Castle Combe, nestled in the Cotswold region of England. Visiting Castle Combe feels like stepping back into the 17th century. The village is located around 8 km northwest of Chippenham. Our tiny tour bus made it into the village, dodging the ban on large coaches that flood the area with tourists.

St Andrews church spire
St Andrews church spire

No new houses have been built in the historic area since about 1600. Interestingly, the village takes its name from the 12th century castle which stood about 500m to the north. The site where the castle once stood contains the old earthworks and masonry, from the 12th century. Tourists seeking a castle might find themselves sadly disappointed.

The altar area inside St Andrews
The altar area

The clock is housed within St. Andrew’s Church, which can be reached by a pathway leading from the main street. Part of the chancel is 13th-century. In 1850–51 nearly all of the building, except the 15th-century tower, was taken down and reconstructed to the same plan. The church is very active, holding services every Sunday and serving as a hub for various activities and festivals throughout the year.

Surprisingly, instead of in the clock tower which one would expect, the clock is located inside the church itself and remains operational.

The turret clock in operational condition
The turret clock is in operational condition

The clock was converted to an anchor escapement and required the movement to be turned upside down consequently the striking train is at the bottom and the going train is at the top. This necessitated a redesign of the countwheel. The addition of the anchor escapement reflected new technology as old clocks were made more accurate and efficient.

This is one of the earliest working clocks in England and was likely installed when the tower was completed in 1500. Naturally worn parts notably the escapement have been replaced.

It is not the oldest in the UK. The turret clock at Salisbury Cathedral predates this one, dating back to 1386.

Salisbury Cathedral
Salisbury Cathedral, photo by Phil Ledwith on Pexels.com

There is no face on the St. Andrews clock for a good reason. In those days men working in the fields need only to know the hours; the hour is struck on a large bell. In 1984 the clock was brought down from the tower and now resides within the church walls. Prior to that, a person climbed the tower every day to wind it. At the same time in 1984, an electric winding mechanism was fitted.

In Summary

Searching for old mechanical turret clocks can be intriguing for several reasons.

For those interested in mechanics and clockwork, studying old turret clocks provides opportunities to understand their intricate mechanisms and how they were constructed and operated in different eras. These clocks offer insights into the technological advancements of their time periods and their roles in communities.

Most importantly, many turret clocks have fascinating stories and legends associated with them, adding to their allure and making the search for them even more compelling.


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One thought on “Castle Combe’s Clock: Unveiling A 17th-Century Turret clock in the Cotswolds

  1. Ron,
    Thank you for sharing this grand old clock with us. Canada is such a young county compared to Europe. We generally measure history in decades. Europe, in centuries.
    The skill and craftmanship that went into this clock equally impressive.

    Like

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