In the race to perfection we forgot about patina

Life is not perfect. Why should our antique clocks be any different? As we grow older, our possessions undergo a similar transformation. Just as aging imparts a unique character to metal through oxidation and rust, the term “patina” extends beyond its common association with metallic items to antique objects generally. It encapsulates the idea that our belongings, over time, develop distinctive qualities that result from reactions to various elements and the passage of time.

Hamilton Clock Co Gothic steeple clock — _{Hamilton Clock Co Gothic steeple}

Although the hands of a clock move forward no one has figured out how to freeze time or better yet, turn it backward.

During my initial foray into clock collecting and clock repair, my goal was to resurrect non-functional vintage or antique clocks, restoring both their cases and movements to their original state.

While I was tempted to make changes to the case to improve its presentation my priority has now shifted somewhat and lies in ensuring that the fundamental purpose of the clock—accurately telling the time—is fully realized. While addressing structural concerns like a broken backboard hindering the hanging of a wall clock is essential and demands attention, the case, imperfections and all, can be left in its original state.

_{Arthur Pequegnat Maple Leaf kitchen clock: has its character been lost through restoration?}

The purpose of a clock was to serve the original owner in any manner they deemed suitable, primarily by functioning and accurately displaying the time. Any scratches or blemishes on the case were secondary considerations compared to the clock’s primary function of timekeeping. 100 years ago a clock for the family home served as a common reference point for coordinating daily activities. It helped family members synchronize their schedules for meals, work, and social events. Daily household routines, such as waking up, going to bed, and managing chores, were often organized around specific times. A functioning clock (and oftentimes the only clock) was fundamental for maintaining order and structure within the home.

It can also be said that certain clocks were regarded as furniture pieces, receiving the same attention in terms of dusting, waxing, and overall care as any other furnishings of that era. Clocks such as these have survived quite well in their original state and its history has not been washed away with alterations.

The real attraction to unrestored original items is a relatively new phenomenon, perhaps stemming from a response to our modern throwaway society where nothing seems to last. We can point to an old clock and say, that object has lasted all these years despite its age-related scars.

_{The dilemma of restoration, yes or no to refinishing this clock case?}

But does something that takes on a surface appearance that has grown old become a thing of beauty? The answer is, yes. Every bit of patina on a clock speaks to something from its past, things that have happened to a clock through the ages whether you can see the cause or not and that makes the clock more interesting.

A clock that attempts to go back in time through restoration, no matter how good the job is, for all intents and purposes is a facsimile, a replica, or a reproduction. Many might consider all restoration as fiction. However, some folks will take fictitious or like-new any day because new-looking and shiny is somehow “better” and it is their belief that condition always equates to increased desirability.

George H. Clark 30 hour Ogee — _{George H. Clark 30-hour} _{Ogee, restored by the} _{previous owner; is like-new better?}

The concept of patina extends beyond its traditional association with oxidized metal, offering a broader perspective on the aging and transformation of old clocks. Patina embodies a unique character that evolves over time. It reflects a growing interest in preserving the enduring quality of items, a sentiment that contrasts with the disposable nature of our modern society.

Patina is the thing that humanizes an old clock.

November 17, 2023

Junghans round-top mantel clock – servicing the mainsprings

Last week I began working on a Junghans round top mantel clock. For first impressions and background information about the clock itself, you can find the article here.

During this segment of the maintenance process, my attention will be focused on the mainsprings.

Upon my initial assessment, it appeared that the movement was found to be in decent condition, overall. A noticeable accumulation of dirty oil in the majority of pivot holes told me that a thorough cleaning was necessary.

_{Junghans movement with the back plate removed}

Upon closer inspection, elongated pivot holes in three locations tell me that new bushings need to be installed: specifically, on the third wheel time side, back plate, and both the front and back plates of the star wheel. The star wheel runs off the count wheel and it is the star points that activate the hammer for the strike.

But first, let’s focus on the mainsprings.

In my experience neglecting certain steps during clock servicing can result in potential future complications.

For example, there is a temptation to overlook the mainspring barrels, yet it becomes evident that unless one is confident about the absence of accumulated dirt and grime within the spring barrel, certainty can only be achieved through disassembly. Moreover, the open design of this particular barrel increases the likelihood of dirt penetrating the springs.

While mainsprings can be removed from their barrels by hand and subsequently coiled back in by hand, a mainspring winder, such as one made by Olie Baker, is an essential tool for the serious repairer.

_{Time side mainspring on an Olie Baker spring winder, an appropriately sized collar is on the right}

Removing and reattaching the caps to any barrel can be quite cumbersome. With this particular barrel, a convenient and swift method involves using a small slotted screwdriver in one of the two small openings to easily pry open the cap.

_{A small slotted screwdriver is inserted in the opening to pry open the cap}

The importance of wearing leather gloves for safety cannot be overstated.

_{Tightening the mainspring allows for the insertion of the collar}

A firm grip on the barrel ensures a predictable and controlled process.

_{The collar is in place} _{and the spring can be let down and removed from the barrel}

During the removal of the mainspring, a thorough inspection is conducted to identify potential issues such as stress cracks, unusual wear, pitting, and the accumulation of rust. Subsequently, the spring undergoes a meticulous cleaning process to eliminate any dirty oil, followed by reoiling, before being reintegrated into the barrel.

Reattaching the cap to the barrels can be accomplished by employing two small clamps to gently guide the cap into position.

_{Two clamps help to guide the cap in place}

Once more, the use of gloves guarantees safety.

Upon proper placement, the cap will emit a distinctive “snap” sound.

_{Both mainsprings have been serviced and the barrels cleaned in the ultrasonic machine}

The springs in this particular clock appeared to be in excellent condition and are suitable for reuse.

Meanwhile, it is essential to inspect the barrel teeth for signs of wear, particularly focusing on any bent or damaged teeth during this stage. Worn teeth may result from a spring that is too powerful and not correctly rated for this clock, while broken or bent teeth could be indicative of a mainspring failure.

Next, we proceed with the remainder of the maintenance for this time and strike clock, moving on with the polishing of pivots and bushing work. Join me in a few days as we continue the servicing of this Junghans movement.

November 14, 2023

Thoughts on the Online Antique Clock Market: Tips for Smart Buyers

During my recent exploration of Facebook Marketplace, I came across many clocks at a variety of price points. It was no surprise to find many options, ranging from reasonably priced ones to some that seemed somewhat overpriced. The listings included quartz mantel clocks from the 1970s and 80s, vintage Chinese clocks from the 60s, as well as the typical assortment of Bulova and Howard Miller mantel and grandfather clocks. Some clocks were marketed as antiques, though clearly, they did not meet the criteria. However, none of these caught my attention enough to warrant a closer inspection.

_{30-hour time and strike mantel clock, similar to the Gilbert clock}

One clock piqued my curiosity – a Gilbert model that bore a striking resemblance to one already in my collection though by a different maker. The seller had priced it at $225 and provided detailed photos showcasing different angles, including a shot of the movement. Interestingly, the final photo displayed a screenshot from eBay, where the same clock was listed for a whopping $925 by a different seller. The intent of course was to make it seem that the seller’s clock was a bargain by comparison.

So, being curious, I ventured onto eBay and came across several intriguing listings. However, I noticed that some of these listings did not accurately represent the actual value of the clocks being sold.

For instance, there was a Sessions mission-style mantel clock listed at a staggering price of $1092. Personally, I find it hard to believe that any Sessions clock ever made could command such a high value. A New Haven mantel clock touted as “rare” and painted in a “modern eye-catching” blue shade, is listed at $341. However, the cost is further escalated by a $95 shipping fee, making it a rather expensive purchase.

To be fair, I did come across some clocks on eBay that were reasonably priced. However, in general, it is becoming increasingly common to find clocks listed at prices that don’t align with their true value.

So why is this happening?

There are a number of reasons, some of which are:

Sellers might overvalue their items, hoping to fetch a high price, especially if they believe their clock is rare or unique.
Inexperienced sellers might set prices based on misinformation about the item’s market worth, leading to an inflated listing.
Sellers may use misleading or exaggerated descriptions and photos, making the clock appear more valuable or rare than it actually is.
eBay’s algorithm might suggest prices based on historical data, including past listings where sellers may have inflated prices. This can create a cycle of high listings.
Established sellers with positive feedback may be able to command higher prices based on their reputation, even if the item’s value doesn’t align with the actual price.
And finally, some sellers might attach sentimental value to their clocks, leading them to set prices higher than what the market might dictate.

While sellers may set higher listing prices, what many shoppers may not undersatnd is that the realized price, the amount the item actually sells for, is what truly matters. It’s essential for buyers to assess the realized prices of similar items to gauge the market value accurately and make informed purchasing decisions.

Advice for buyers and sellers

Buy antique clocks locally if you can. When purchasing locally, you can physically inspect the clock, assess its condition, and verify its authenticity. This hands-on approach minimizes the risk of buying misrepresented or damaged items. Local purchases eliminate the need for shipping, which can be otherwise costly. Dealing face-to-face with a local seller provides an opportunity for negotiation.

_{A local purchase, a time-only Vienna Regulator}

Personal interactions can often lead to better deals and a chance to learn more about the clock’s history from the seller. And finally, purchasing locally allows you to take your antique clock home immediately after the transaction, without waiting for shipping and delivery times.

For sellers, look for similar antique clocks online or in specialized antique shops to see what similar pieces are being sold for. This will give you a baseline for comparison. Auction houses often publish realized prices on items sold. They can also offer insights into the current market demand and the prices similar clocks have fetched at recent auctions.

Attending antique shows and fairs can provide an opportunity to see a wide variety of antique clocks and gauge their prices. You can also talk to dealers and collectors, gaining valuable knowledge from their expertise. Online marketplaces other than eBay, such as Etsy, or specialized antique platforms can give you an idea of what similar clocks are listed for.

Antique-related magazines and publications that feature clocks can provide insights into current trends, notable sales, and expert opinions.

Joining local or online antique collector’s clubs can connect you with enthusiasts and experts who have extensive knowledge about specific types of clocks. These communities often share information about recent sales and market trends.

By consulting these various sources, buyers and sellers can gather a comprehensive understanding of the antique clock market, enabling them to make informed decisions about pricing their items.

Online antique purchases can be fraught with potential problems but preparation and thorough research are always a benefit to both the buyer and the seller.

November 10, 2023

Junghans round top mantel clock servicing

I first wrote about this clock in April 2023 after having won it at auction. With so many other projects on the go, I can finally allocate time to focus on servicing this captivating German time and strike mantel clock.

The 1915 Junghans catalog identifies the clock as the Hunsruck, named after a mountain range in Germany, and provides its specifications as 28.5 cm in height with a mahogany or oak case construction, a 14-day run time, and a silvered dial. This clock is the mahogany cased model.

The movement is a time-and-strike design that was a hallmark feature of numerous Junghans mantel clocks during that period. I have one other Junghans mantel clock with an identical 151 movement.

Junghans Corner feet finished — _{Junghans Sydney with the 151 movement}

The Junghans trademark is boldly showcased on the gong block and inscribed on the back of the movement. On the back plate, it is stamped B13 which denotes the movement as having been manufactured in the latter part of 1913.

Removing the movement from the case is relatively straightforward. The movement, which rests on a wooden support board is held in place by two rather large 1 1/8 inch wood screws. After taking the movement out of the case, two brass thumbscrews are removed to release the seat board.

Assessment

Upon my initial assessment, it appears that the movement is in decent condition, overall. However, there is a noticeable accumulation of dirty oil in the majority of pivot holes, indicating a thorough cleaning is necessary.

I use toothpicks to carefully clean out the pivot holes before immersing the plates in the ultrasonic cleaner as part of my standard practice. With a soft cloth, I clean and inspect the pivots on each wheel using a fingernail across the pivot to check for ridges and imperfections. I then check the integrity of the pins in each of the lantern pinions. Once satisfied that the inspection is complete the next step is cleaning the parts in my ultrasonic cleaner.

I will pause here and resume next week with the continuation of servicing the Junghans type 151 clock movement, including details about the necessary bushing work. Additionally, I will provide insights into the case’s condition. Stay tuned for the conclusion!

November 7, 2023

Three arguments for eliminating Daylight Savings Time

Here are three commonly cited reasons for eliminating the cursed Daylight Savings Time convention:

One of the main arguments against daylight saving time is its impact on human health. The abrupt shift in the clock can disrupt people’s sleep patterns, leading to sleep deprivation and increased stress. Studies have shown a rise in heart attacks, strokes, and even car accidents in the days following the time change. By eliminating DST, people would maintain a more consistent sleep schedule, promoting better overall health and well-being.

_{A made-in-Canada Pequegnat clock from the 1920s}

Critics argue that the practice of changing clocks twice a year imposes economic costs on businesses and individuals. The process of adjusting various devices, systems, and schedules can be time-consuming and costly. Moreover, the disrupted sleep patterns of employees can lead to decreased productivity in the workplace. By eliminating DST, businesses would avoid these costs and potentially see a boost in productivity due to a more rested workforce.

One of the original reasons for implementing daylight saving time was to conserve energy by making better use of natural daylight during the longer days of summer. However, with advancements in technology and changes in energy consumption patterns, the energy-saving argument is now considered outdated. Modern studies have shown that the energy savings from DST are marginal, if any, and in some cases, it might even lead to increased energy usage due to higher air conditioning demands on hot evenings. Therefore, proponents of eliminating DST argue that the energy conservation rationale no longer holds, making it unnecessary to continue the practice.

These arguments, among others, have fueled ongoing debates about the relevance and effectiveness of daylight saving time, leading to discussions and policy changes in various regions.

But not in Nova Scotia, Canada. Prepare to set your clocks backward on November 5th at 2:am.

November 3, 2023

Time to service a Classic Sessions Schoolhouse Clock – cleaning & testing the movement

In the first segment of this two-part series, I detailed the assessment process of this Sessions time-only movement, which can be accessed here. This article explores the next steps in the servicing of this clock movement. I will also offer in-depth observations regarding the case’s condition and comment on any additional issues that have emerged subsequent to the assessment phase.

Two years ago, I acquired this Sessions schoolhouse clock at an auction with the intention of adding it to my collection of similar 19-inch clocks. The purpose behind this acquisition was to create a set of “time zone” clocks, as my children are scattered across the country. This setup allows me to easily glance up and determine the time in their respective areas.

In the initial assessment of the movement, I anticipated no significant surprises or wear due to the prior work done on it.

To disassemble for inspection, I removed the movement from the case. Using a let-down key, I restrained the mainspring with a C-clamp and then removed the 4 bolts holding the movement together. After taking out the mainspring, I inspected the remaining parts for wear. I observed slight elongated wear on the second wheel bushing hole but found no major issues requiring remediation. Further examination revealed minimal grime in the pivot holes and a lack of lubricating oil. Overall, the movement showed little wear.

And now, on to servicing the movement.

_{Using an emery board to polish the pivots}

Using my Taig lathe I polished each of the pivots. Polishing methods may differ but I prefer to use a fine-grain emery board. Emery boards are affordable and ideal for the task at hand.
I slide the emery board horizontally while the pivot rotates within the lathe and clean off any residue on the pivots with a soft cloth.

All components are immersed in the ultrasonic cleaner, and after approximately 15 minutes in the cleaning solution, the parts are removed and thoroughly dried using a gentle cloth and a hairdryer to eliminate any remaining water within the lantern pinions.

Since there’s no requirement for bushing work, the procedure remains straightforward, and the components are reassembled after the drying is completed.

Once all the parts are together the pivots, entrance & exit pallets, saddle pin, mainspring arbour, and crutch loop are oiled using Keystone clock oil.

After assembly, the movement undergoes a testing period, which may extend for days or even weeks. However, for this particular time-only movement, because of its simplicity, the testing duration is shorter.

The case and dial

The case is very well-preserved, devoid of the typical dents and marks often encountered on clocks from this time period. Cleaning with soap and water will suffice.

I only realized that the entire dial face, except for the chapter ring, had been repainted after I started loosening the screws for the dial bezel. I hadn’t noticed this previously and had assumed it was a replacement dial because it appeared to be in such good condition. Achieving this required a steady hand, and as a result, it looks very well done.

Despite the care and attention given to preserving the movement and case, it is noteworthy that the hands are incorrect. Sessions would have originally used solid spade hands instead of pierced ones, and, naturally, both the hour and minute hands are too short.

The test stand

While on the test stand, I had to make two adjustments to the recoil escapement. The entry and exit pallets were too far from the escape wheel which necessitated moving the saddle slightly in towards the escape wheel. This is the drop most often referred to and it can be visualized as the airspace between the leading corner of a tooth point and the part of the pallet it is about to fall on. The other is a crutch adjustment to bring the movement to the correct beat.

Two days on the testing stand prove to be adequate, and the final step involves reinstalling the movement back into its case.

October 31, 2023

Time to service a Classic Sessions Schoolhouse Clock – initial assessment

_{Three time zone clocks. The centre clock is the subject of this article}

In this blog series, I will first guide readers through the assessment process, providing a detailed account of my findings. In the second part, the next blog article, I will walk you through the movement’s servicing and testing phase.

This clock belongs to the schoolhouse clock style. The origin of the name “schoolhouse clock” is not well-documented, and it appears that the term was not used during the time these clocks were made. Instead, it was later coined by collectors to describe a particular style of clock commonly found in school settings.

Schoolhouse clocks were the standard design for early North American schoolhouses due to their larger, easy-to-read dials. They were widely hung in schoolrooms across Canada and often had simple time-only movements, although some versions included a calendar function or time and strike movements. These clocks had a utilitarian look and were known for their durability.

The design of schoolhouse clocks is believed to be influenced by English drop dial fusee clocks, which were produced in the late 18th and 19th centuries. Drop dials closely resembled schoolhouse clocks and featured conical constructions with a chain or gut line pulled by a mainspring barrel, providing even power release for improved accuracy. Complicated movements such as these did not find their way into inexpensive mass-produced American and Canadian schoolhouse clocks.

However, not all of these clocks spent their lives in schoolhouses. The back label bears the stamp “Office,” indicating that in addition to school settings, these clocks were also used by small businesses in retail areas or in office settings.

Assessing the condition of the movement

The clock was in working order when I received it. When I removed the dial which is held by 4 brass screws I was delighted to find the movement to be very clean and in very good condition overall.

The movement has been worked on in the past as there are 2 new bushings on the back plate, the number 3 wheel, and the escape wheel bushing. On the front, one bushing on the escape wheel bridge was replaced.

In addition the click spring, both click and wire have been replaced. A note to those working on Sessions time-only and Sessions time and strike clocks from this era: it’s important to be aware of the company’s history of poorly designed click springs. Therefore, it’s not unexpected to find this one replaced.

The suspension spring and pendulum leader have also been replaced. The mainspring has the letters MB stamped on the arbour loop which leads me to believe that it may be a replacement. In all, the work was completed by a competent repairer, in my view.

There is no oil remaining in the pivot holes as the oil has dried up completely. Further running of this movement as-is is a recipe for accelerated wear. Finding the right balance is crucial when applying oil. Excessive oil can attract dust and dirt, transforming it into grinding paste, whereas too little can lead to premature drying of the pivots. In general, however, the old adage holds true: less is more!

Disassembly

In view of the work done on this movement in the past, I am not expecting any further surprises or appreciable wear as I disassemble the movement.

To disassemble the movement, first remove the movement from its case. There are 4 screws holding the movement to the backboard and once released the movement easily comes out. Using a let-down key, the mainspring is restrained by a C-clamp and the 4 bolts holding the movement together can be easily removed with a slotted screwdriver. The mainspring is then taken out after which a further inspection takes place.

Next, I check for wear by removing the mainspring and reattaching the top plate with all wheels, including the escape wheel, in place. By spinning the wheels I can visualize how each wheel interacts with the adjacent one. There were no surprises but there is very slight elongated wear on the second wheel bushing hole, back plate but not enough to be concerned about at this point.

Before cleaning the movement in the ultrasonic machine I begin by pegging the holes using toothpicks. My objective at this point is to determine how much dirt and grime are present in the pivot holes. Not surprisingly there was very little grime but again the absence of any lubricating oil. I then checked each pivot for unusual signs of wear and in the case of this movement, there was little, if any, wear.

Well, that is all for now.

An upcoming article will delve deeper into the ongoing process of servicing this clock movement. Additionally, I will provide insights into the condition of the case and address any other issues that might have surfaced during the assessment stage.

October 27, 2023

A Guide to Choosing Antique and Vintage Clocks as Unique Gifts

As the holiday season approaches, the search for a unique and meaningful gift becomes crucial. Antique or vintage clocks, often overlooked, can make a delightful and “timely” present. Whether you’re knowledgeable about clocks or a novice, finding the right one requires some understanding, and I’m here to provide you with some helpful pointers and explanations.

Why Buy an Antique or Vintage Clock?

People are drawn to antique or vintage clocks for sentimental reasons, the desire to own something antique, or the allure of a unique old mechanical clock. These reasons often top the list for those considering such a purchase.

Antique, Vintage or collectible

Determining the age of a clock can be tricky but a well-informed seller can confidently provide accurate information about the clock’s age to potential buyers, ensuring a fair and transparent transaction. Moreover, a clock’s age can often be determined through a date stamp on the movement or labels, providing accurate dating information for both sellers and buyers.

Generally, anything over 100 years old is considered antique, while vintage refers to items less than 100 years old but more than 30 years old. Items younger than 30 years are often called collectibles.

_{A Mauthe vintage clock from the 1940s}

Types of Clocks: Mechanical or Otherwise

While there is a wide variety of clocks available, this article focuses on mechanical clocks both vintage and antique. Quartz clocks are common but have limited value. Electro-mechanical and electromagnetic clocks, while intriguing, are best left to expert collectors. Electric clocks from the 1930s and 1940s might intrigue the buyer but can be difficult to maintain and a non-functional clock can be potentially dangerous to those with a limited knowledge of electrical devices.

Choosing the Right Clock and Placement

Consider the available space when selecting a clock. Mantel clocks need shelves or tables, while wall clocks come in various sizes and styles and placement is less of a challenge. Although wall clocks require minimal space, some are hesitant to puncture a wall with a nail.

_{Ingraham Grecian shelf or mantel clock}

Grandfather clocks (otherwise known in some circles as tall case, long case, and hall clocks), particularly those with impressive craftsmanship require ample floor space and a keen appreciation from the recipient.

Scottish tall case clock — _{Know the recipient if you are gifting a tall case clock}

Furthermore, gifting a grandfather clock to an appreciative recipient ensures that it becomes a cherished heirloom, to be passed down through generations.

Cottage clocks, alarm clocks, and novelty clocks are compact, allowing them to fit into small spaces and be placed virtually anywhere.

_{This Sessions cottage clock is only 9 inches tall}

Working or Non-Working Clock?

Ideally, a working clock recently serviced by a professional is the best choice and has the highest value. If a functional clock is used purely for decorative purposes, it can later be sold without affecting its value.

_{Sessions American No. 2, a working clock gifted as a decoration}

If the clock serves a primarily decorative purpose, non-working ones can still be considered. Clocks as decorations often add a touch of vintage charm to a space, enhancing its aesthetic appeal. They can also evoke a sense of nostalgia, reminding individuals of days gone by. In addition, antique clocks with intricate designs can be conversation starters, becoming focal points in a room and reflecting the owner’s unique style and taste.

Tips for Clock Buying:

Give preference to clocks that are operational; they are typically better maintained and can be easily resold by the recipient.
Explore platforms like Facebook Marketplace, eBay, or local online sale sites. Opting for local transactions is favored because it eliminates the inconvenience of shipping, and meeting the seller in person provides the buyer with the flexibility to reconsider the purchase.
Common clocks such as mantel clocks from the 1930s and 1940s are affordably priced, while unique or rare pieces might come at a much higher cost. In the realm of clocks, the determining factor for pricing isn’t solely the age of the clock, whether it’s 120 years old or 50. Rarity plays a significant role in establishing the value of a clock instead.
Steer clear of clocks featuring directional arrows at the winding points; many of these are mass-produced Chinese clocks that come with powerful mainsprings, posing risks if they malfunction.
The clock’s manufacturer is only vital if you’re seeking an exceptionally unique piece and are willing to spend significantly; instead, concentrate on the overall quality of the clock and its visual appeal.
Conducting research is crucial to making a well-informed purchase decision. Examples are online resources, realized auction sales, networking, antique store visits, and books/publications.
Be wary of any alterations, as they not only impact the clock’s value but can also alter its historical and aesthetic integrity. Thoroughly understanding the clock’s originality through basic research ensures a more satisfying and meaningful purchase.
Whenever feasible, examine the clock in person to prevent unexpected disappointment. During the inspection, pay attention to the clock’s condition, checking for signs of wear, damage, or repairs. Examine the clock’s movement, and listen for any unusual sounds. Assess the quality of the materials and craftsmanship, ensuring they align with the stated age and value of the clock. Confirm the presence of any original parts, as replacement parts (hands, dial face, pendulum bob, etc.) can affect its authenticity and worth. Finally, if possible, request a demonstration of the clock in action to ensure it operates smoothly and accurately.

I hope these insights help you find the perfect clock for your special someone. I want to emphasize that I am not engaged in the business of selling clocks. Although I occasionally sell clocks locally, it’s solely to manage my personal collection and not as a commercial endeavor. Please be aware that I do not have clocks available for sale.

October 24, 2023

A Gilbert Clock joins two other gallery clocks in my collection

Recently, I acquired a gallery clock in exchange for another clock. I favour wall clocks over other types due to their convenient wall placement, eliminating the need for a shelf or mantel. Additionally, they tend to draw more attention compared to other clock varieties.

The clock I traded, a rare Canadian cottage clock, held significant value, but overall, I am content with the exchange.

Gallery clocks are often called pub clocks, canteen clocks, or office clocks.

Gallery clocks are often found in public galleries and exhibition spaces, where they serve both functional and decorative purposes. They are usually placed on prominent walls and are designed to be easily visible to visitors. These clocks can vary in style, ranging from antique designs with Roman numerals to more modern and contemporary styles with sleek, minimalist features.

This time-only gallery-style clock made by the Gilbert Company of USA is nondescript and quite ordinary looking. There is nothing special or distinctive about it.

The casing of the clock is relatively light in weight and based on the wood’s coloration, it seems to be made of cherry wood. A previous owner meticulously refinished the case, and while the result is impressive, it appears almost too flawless.

The clock has a 12″ Arabic dial and is 16 1/2″ across with spade hour hand and minute hand with a heavy brass dial bezel. The dial is constructed from paper and lacks a metal backing, clearly indicating a cost-saving measure.

A 12-inch dial is considered the standard size for a gallery clock and a 12-inch dial would have been the maximum size for a domestic environment. I own a smaller 10″ gallery clock, crafted in England, equipped with a conventional spring-driven movement, specifically designed for placement in a compact office setting. Larger 14″ and 16″-inch” gallery clocks on the other hand would have been found in public areas, factories, and post offices.

At first glance, it’s easy to mistake this conventional spring-driven pendulum clock for a fusee clock. Upon closer inspection, however, its features set it apart from the traditional fusee clock, revealing its true identity as an ordinary mass-produced spring-driven time-only American-made clock.

The winding arbour sits just below the central cannon, and above the centre cannon, you’ll find the Gilbert trademark. Interestingly, the winding arbour is positioned in the same location as that of a typical fusee gallery clock.

This specific movement is present in other Gilbert time-only clocks and is almost identical to the one used in the Gilbert Admiral calendar clock.

A trap door on the bottom provides access to the pendulum. When the clock is hung on the wall, attaching the pendulum to the pendulum rod is nearly impossible. I discovered that laying the clock on its back, attaching the pendulum bob to the hook, and then carefully mounting the clock on the wall is a slightly easier method.

_{The trap door opens to reveal the pendulum bob}

The previous owner found the clock in Virginia and brought it to Canada. The clock was lacking its original glass, but a replacement was included as part of the exchange deal. In addition, the clock was completely serviced, one bushing hole was found to be enlarged and a new bushing was installed.

Two other gallery clocks

The two other gallery clocks in my collection are a clock with a 10″ dial made by a British maker, Empire, and a 12-inch (dial) fusee clock, maker unknown but likely British.

_{10″ gallery clock made in England by Empire}

Given that the Gilbert clock underwent a thorough servicing and the missing glass was replaced, my only task remained to find a suitable spot to display it.

October 20, 2023

Prolonging the Life of your antique or vintage clock

New owners of an antique or vintage clock might find it surprising that their recent purchase requires periodic maintenance. This realization often dawns upon them only when the clock stops, and they struggle to get it running again.

_{This Junghans wall clock, C.1899 is a daily runner}

In this discussion, we explore regular clock maintenance, underscoring the importance of continuous inspection to ensure your clock enjoys a long and functional life.

Determining the ideal service interval of a running clock is a frequent topic of discussion among clock repairers, influenced by various factors that impact a clock’s lifespan. Factors include environment, age, frequency of use, manufacturers recommendations, complexity of the movement, user maintenance and cost of repairs.

Regular inspection

I conduct regular inspections of all clocks running continuously in my collection every 3-5 years, enabling me to pinpoint potential issues and remediate them if necessary.

Not all of my clocks are inspected on a regular basis. Among my collection of approximately 85 clocks, only a maximum of 27 clocks remain in continuous operation. Of the remaining ones, certain clocks may need specialized maintenance, are in various states of repair, some have fragile or rare parts, and others are reserved for special occasions.

_{Elisha Manross steeple clock from the 1830s}

As an illustration of a clock that seldom runs, one of my clocks is a 30-hour time-and-strike Elisha Manross steeple clock dating back to the 1830s. This particular clock features brass mainsprings, making them irreplaceable if they were to break today.

Brass mainsprings for Manross clock — _{Brass mainsprings}

Clocks that occasionally stop signal a need for immediate attention. I look for any immediate issues that might have caused the stoppage otherwise I focus on identifying green or black residues around the pivots. Contaminants mixing with clock oil create an abrasive paste, damaging bushing holes and pivots and in time the wear will stop a clock. If a clock stops after running continuously for years it is more often than not a wear issue. Disassembling the movement is imperative, enabling a detailed assessment of wear and determining the extent of intervention.

When dealing with a non-functioning clock no matter what procedures you have taken to get it running, the first step involves a visual inspection to identify evident problems like broken or bent parts, as well as missing components. This leads to the next step which is called servicing. True clock servicing involves comprehensive disassembly, inspection, cleaning, addressing wear and damage issues, reassembly, and thorough testing.

Factors that affect wear

Several factors affect wear, with the local environment playing a pivotal role. Humidity and temperature fluctuations, especially in older homes or those with wood stoves, impact a clock’s performance. Dust and pet hair, infiltrating the movement, also accelerate wear.

Clock cases that are tightly sealed with access doors help alleviate these concerns, and a properly sealed clock will extend the intervals between servicing.

_{Gustav Becker Vienna Regulator runs continuously}

Different types of clocks exhibit unique wear patterns. Spring-driven time and strike clocks often wear on strike side pivots more often than the time side due to the shock of the half-hour strike. Chiming clocks face additional challenges due to the complexity of the chime/strike sides, where dried oils and dirt cause friction, leading to eventual stops. Weight-driven clocks, especially if not correctly in beat or with twisted cables, may suffer premature stops and require thorough investigation.

A mechanical clock as a decoration

Many people appreciate the decorative allure of antique clocks and opt not to operate them, choosing instead to display them as decorative pieces. However, leaving a mechanical clock unused poses risks.

Time and the environment, rather than operation, cause the most damage. Unused clocks primarily suffer from the thickening of the oil over time and the eventual breakdown of that oil. On the other hand, dried-up oil provides no lubrication for the pivots and leads to accelerated wear. Excessive enlarging of the brass pivot holes by the steel pivots will eventually lead to depthing issues (depthing, which is the correct meshing of one gear in relation to the next is a topic beyond the scope of this article).

Parts left motionless often tend to fuse, and rust accumulates, particularly in humid environments. Although the majority of clocks possess brass plates that are resistant to rust, there is a significant portion of steel components in them that are susceptible to corrosion.

In addition, mainsprings frequently become stuck due to thickening oil, causing the spring to fuse in position.

Running the clock even occasionally such as once per month is essential, enhancing longevity.

Clock cases also need attention

While maintaining the clock movement in good condition is crucial, cleaning the antique clock case is also important for several reasons.

Firstly, a clean case enhances the overall appeal of the clock, showcasing its design and craftsmanship.

Secondly, regular cleaning prevents the buildup of dust, dirt, and grime.

Thirdly, cleaning the case helps preserve the wood or other materials, preventing cracking and blistering and ensuring its structural integrity. I apply Minwax furniture paste wax on certain surfaces to protect the finish and maintain its appearance.

Overall, cleaning the antique clock case ensures its longevity, functionality, and visual appeal, making it an essential aspect of proper clock maintenance.

Health check for clocks

In my controlled home environment, with stable temperature, low humidity, and no pets, I prioritize regular health checks for my clocks as a preventive measure. Yet, due to the controlled environment in my home, I can prolong service intervals to around 4-5 years.

Shorter periods are recommended for clocks in less controlled or fluctuating environments, ensuring timely maintenance and preserving the clock’s longevity. Utilizing an Excel spreadsheet, I meticulously record changes, service intervals, and issues for each clock in my collection.

My goal is to ensure every clock’s durability, preserving them for future generations, and potentially passing them (well, at least some) down to my children.

October 17, 2023

Cultivating a Clock and Watch Community in Canada’s Maritime Region

After attending the 2019 NAWCC (National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors) convention and participating in chapter meetings in Ottawa, Ontario, I’ve often wondered why there isn’t any NAWCC representation in the Maritime provinces of Canada – Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island. Surprisingly, there isn’t even an informal clock and watch club in these regions, affiliated or not with NAWCC.

The nearest NAWCC chapter is in Montreal, Canada, while Ontario alone boasts three active chapters. It’s surprising that there hasn’t been an active NAWCC chapter in the Maritime provinces.

I firmly believe that there are numerous clock enthusiasts (horologists) in my area of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and PEI (Canada) who would love to come together to share their passion, experiences, and expertise.

To clock lovers reading this blog worldwide who are interested in connecting with like-minded individuals, I encourage you to seek out persons in your local communities. But, if you reside in the Maritime provinces of Canada – Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island – I invite you to connect with me directly at ronjoiner@antiquevintageclock.com if you’re interested in discussing clocks and watches, sharing experiences, discussing repair techniques, or simply showcasing your collection.

_{Photo by RDNE Stock project on Pexels.com}

An effort was made approximately three years ago to initiate a club; however, the ongoing pandemic prevented in-person meetings. The timing of the club’s launch might not have been ideal, and external circumstances such as geographical challenges might have made it difficult to meet. If the club had been established in Halifax, the most populous city in my home province of Nova Scotia, several challenges would have been mitigated.

Building a community of like-minded individuals can be challenging, especially if there are no existing networks or platforms to connect clock enthusiasts in the region.

Let’s make another attempt to come together! If our numbers grow and there’s enough interest, we can establish a club. Reach out, join the conversation, and let the allure of clocks and watches bring us all together.

And who knows, in the future, we might even explore the possibility of obtaining charter membership with NAWCC.

October 13, 2023

Tick Talk Tuesday #51 – My Arthur Pequegnat clock

^{Tick-Talk Tuesday is dedicated to addressing readers’ letters and comments related to clock issues, challenges, and recommendations for specific clocks. In cases where the comments and questions are particularly challenging, I seek advice from my fellow clock enthusiasts to provide the most accurate and helpful response.}

SS writes

Hi Ron. My name is SS

I’m writing from Quebec, Canada

My mother in law gave me this clock before she passed. A while ago.

I’ve been doing some research to see who would appreciate this clock and what is the value.

I’ve been looking on sites but I don’t see this original shape. I was wondering if it would be possible to give me an idea of the value and who to sell it too.

Thanks SS

My Reply:

Thanks for your email, SS. I am just back from vacation and catching up on email queries, so, I apologize for the delay.

What you have is a clock made by the Pequegnat Clock Company of Kitchener Ontario. It is a clock that is part of their Maple Leaf series of kitchen clocks. Here is an article I wrote earlier this year describing clocks in the Maple Leaf series.

The Pequegnat story & the Maple Leaf series of kitchen clocks

Your clock has value and most Pequegnat clocks are sought after by collectors. It would be valued in the $200-$300 range.

Here is another article I wrote that might give you some ideas on how to sell your clock.

Selling your antique clock – some simple and effective strategies

Hope this helps.

Ron

October 10, 2023

Seth Thomas round top shelf clock with lyre movement revisited

During its prime, the Seth Thomas company produced exquisite clocks, and in my view, clocks from the 1870s stand out as the pinnacle of their craftsmanship. This particular clock embodies the design aesthetics of its era, lending it a timeless and enduring appeal.

_{Seth Thomas round top} _{with its vibrant Rosewood case}

The clock boasts a sizable round top design, measuring 15 inches in height, 10 inches in width at the base, and 4 inches in depth. Encased in a visually appealing Rosewood veneer, and it features a mirrored rectangular lower tablet. Some variants have clear glass, but the original design likely incorporated mirrored glass.

The wood grain is exceptionally bold and eye-catching. A missing sliver of veneer between the 9 and 12 o’clock positions on the bezel, which was absent when I acquired the clock in 2019 at an NAWCC clock convention in the United States, has been faithfully restored.

The clock’s distinctive charm is amplified by its unique stylized hands, adorned with an “S” on the minute hand and a “T” on the hour hand. The clock dial seems too well-preserved to be original although the replacement (?) dial displays the Seth Thomas trademark just below the centre cannon.

8-day Lyre movement in its case — _{8-day Lyre movement tightly mounted in its case}

What truly sets this clock apart is its elegant lyre 8-day time and strike spring-driven movement, accompanied by a bell gong with an alarm function. This movement, seemingly stuffed into the case, reveals its intricate workings when the dial mount is removed. The remarkable engineering of the movement is a testament to its adaptability, enabling it to be mounted in a wide variety of clock cases. Nevertheless, as mentioned, it is a tight fit.

The movement proudly bears the die-stamped inscription “S. Thomas, Plymouth Conn.” and is equipped with Geneva stops (or stop-works) for enhanced timekeeping accuracy, a feature often absent in many antique clocks of that period.

Unlike many contemporary clocks, the movement plates are held together with taper pins, reflecting a common practice of the era. The alarm mechanism, situated just below and to the left of the movement is wound by the small end of a double side key. There is an alarm adjustment wheel on the centre cannon with a cam that activates the alarm and once set runs the alarm spring down till the alarm stops which necessitates rewinding each night. The alarm emits a piercing shrill as it strikes the iron bell gong. As the average household had just one clock the sound of the alarm was designed to resonate throughout the entire home.

The movement is mounted on the back of the case using wooden blocks at the top and bottom. To access the movement, the rear panel must be unscrewed, revealing the internal workings.

_{8-day Lyre movement with Geneva stops}

Inside the case, a well-preserved label declares, ”Spring Brass Eight Day Clocks”, “Made and Sold by Seth Thomas, Thomaston, Connecticut”. While slightly weathered in the lower right corner due to minor water staining, the label predominantly remains intact, adding good context to this attractive shelf clock.

After being stored away for 2 years, I recently dusted off the clock and applied a layer of Minwax finishing paste wax. The plan is to display the clock prominently in my home once again.

Undoubtedly, this simple time and strike clock with alarm stands out as one of the most captivating pieces in my collection, embodying the artistry and ingenuity of Seth Thomas clocks from the latter part of the 19th century.

October 6, 2023

My Seth Thomas Regulator #2 Clock five years later

In 2018, while exploring Ontario (Canada), I came across a Seth Thomas Regulator #2 in an antique shop in Bloomfield, just a short drive from Picton, a prominent center in Prince Edward County known for its numerous wineries.

I had my eye on this clock when I viewed it online over the summer and carefully contemplated the purchase before finally acquiring it in the fall of 2018. These clocks are somewhat rare to find, but the price was reasonable, and the clock itself was in very good condition.

The Seth Thomas Regulator #2 was recognizable at one time as one of the most commonly seen regulator clocks in America. It graced many railway stations across both the US and Canada throughout the last century, a testament to its accuracy and reliability. It is a sturdy, precise, well-crafted timepiece that Seth Thomas produced from 1860 to 1950, an impressive 90-year production run. Few clocks can boast such longevity, making it an iconic American clock that every serious clock collector desires.

The design of the #2 remained largely unchanged over the years, but certain design characteristics can help in dating a specific clock. The identification guide below outlines characteristics of the dial and case that assist in estimating the year of manufacture. A clock colleague cautioned me against placing excessive trust in the chart, but I am satisfied with using rough estimates.

With the exception of its distinctive base, most #2s produced after the earliest versions had the pendulum mounted in the rear. The chart also mentions a limited reissue in 1976. While the reissue is well-crafted and aesthetically pleasing, most Seth Thomas enthusiasts would argue that it doesn’t quite compare to an authentic Regulator #2, and the prices for these versions reflect that sentiment. Nevertheless, those who own the reissue appear to be satisfied with their acquisition.

According to the chart, my clock was likely made between 1922 and 1929. It features a base reminiscent of the earlier 1860 version of the #2, Arabic numerals, and spade hands. The bow tie connecting the wood dial bezel and the drop is a single piece (earlier versions had a three-piece bow tie). The clock has a second hand positioned 2 inches above the center cannon, but it’s not a true second hand; it runs off the escapement, taking 80 beats to complete a “minute.” Standing at 36 ½ inches tall, it’s veneered in mahogany.

The bottom right of the movement bears the stamp “77A” with the letter “K” beneath it, although it lacks other distinctive markings. Unlike some versions of the 77 movement that have lantern pinions, this one has cut pinions. Whether one type of pinion is better than the other is open to debate.

As with any item nearly 100 years old, there were some issues with the clock. There is minor scuffing on the dial, no label, a finish that has lost its luster, and paint splatter on the top of the case (though not visible from most any angle). Taking down a clock while painting a room is a simple decision in my view, but some individuals prefer painting around it.

I transported this clock from Ontario to Nova Scotia by car, and removing the pendulum for transportation is not a straightforward process. If you are familiar with the pendulum arrangement on a typical weight-driven Vienna Regulator clock, this one is similar. Removing the weight is as simple as unhooking it from the cable wheel. Like Viennas, the pendulum is hung behind the movement, and both the weight and movement must be removed to access the pendulum since the pendulum must be removed for transport.

The steps to remove the pendulum are as follows. First, the clock hands are removed. The minute hand is secured with a nut, which must be released. The second hand is a friction fit and can be pulled straight off.

There are eight small screws holding the dial in place. Once the dial is off, two larger screws on the wooden second-hand rail can be removed to access the movement. Four cylindrical column posts secure the movement in place; unscrewing them, starting with the bottom two, allows the movement to be lifted/pulled out. Once the movement is out, the pendulum can be unhooked from its suspension spring. The entire process takes less than five minutes.

The trapezoid 77A movement in this clock appeared clean when I first opened the case. There were signs of previous work, such as punch marks around some pivot holes, a common practice frowned upon today. The deadbeat escapement was in good condition and did not require adjustment. Otherwise, the movement looked to be in very good condition.

Getting the clock to run reliably presented a challenge, and it took about a week to troubleshoot and resolve the issue. It eventually became clear that the issue lay in the positioning of the hands with the second hand obstructing the hour hand. I remounted the dial ensuring there was sufficient clearance between the second hand and the hour hand and it ran smoothly thereafter.

Regulating the clock is a relatively straightforward process, achieved by adjusting the rating nut on the bottom of the pendulum. This clock must be level and properly aligned to function correctly.

Time for servicing

In the spring of 2021, the clock began to stop intermittently. It would operate for 5-10 minutes before coming to a halt. I had replaced the suspension spring two weeks earlier and thought I had addressed the issue but clearly, I had not.

The clock’s apparent simplicity masks the tight tolerances it requires, and any signs of wear have the potential to cause the clock to cease functioning. Despite being a time-only movement with few gears I do not believe this is a good movement for the novice clock repairer.

I installed three bushings on the back plate; the second, and third wheels, and the escape wheel, and two on the front; third wheel, the escape wheel, and the verge pivot hole front plate.

At the time I also discovered a slightly bent third-wheel arbour that did not take much effort to straighten.

While the movement was out of the case I replaced the maintaining power spring. I’m unsure if I’ve resolved the clunking sound the clock produced when I wound it previously because I now must turn the key crank in the opposite direction for a quarter turn to adjust the maintaining spring to avoid the clunk.

I also replaced the old cable with a 3/64-inch brass-weight cable. One aspect of the brass cable that I particularly appreciate is its nylon core, which prevents it from coiling. Polishing the pendulum bob and weight enhanced its overall appearance.

Since 2021 it has been running very well and keeping accurate time.

While these clocks were constructed robustly and designed for demanding environments, running for extended periods without the need for maintenance, there is still a requirement for periodic servicing. When I obtained the clock, it quite likely had gone without servicing for a considerable duration, and the maintenance performed in 2021 was certainly long overdue.

Still, I am happy with the purchase of this clock. At present, it adorns the front hallway of our home, adding a touch of elegance to the entrance.

This clock is a splendid addition to our home’s front entrance, with a rich and storied history. While its exact whereabouts over the past 100 years remains a mystery, it remains a remarkable clock.

October 3, 2023

Essential Clock Movement Servicing Steps

Why does a mechanical clock movement require servicing? The answer is quite straightforward. Maintaining your clock’s movement is essential to ensure it continues to function properly and extends its lifespan.

Regular servicing reduces wear and tear, ultimately preserving the clock’s functionality. Ideally, most clocks should undergo servicing every three to five years to maximize longevity.

This article outlines the seven steps I typically follow when servicing an antique or vintage clock movement, using a common American, pendulum-driven movement as an example, Seth Thomas’s Type 86 8-day time and strike movement.

Step 1 – Initial Assessment: Upon receiving a clock, my first task is to determine if it runs. I assess whether it runs and strikes correctly and completes its full 8-day cycle. If it operates for fewer than 8 days, there may be an underlying power problem, which could stem from various factors like weakened mainsprings, worn bushing holes, bent arbours, and so on but more often than not a good cleaning will improve its run time even if there is some wear in the movement.

_{The movement is mounted to the front of the clock}

Step 2 – Addressing non-running clocks: When the clock does not run, I conduct an examination to identify potential issues such as missing or broken components, bent wheel assemblies, and arbours, damaged or worn gear teeth, worn pinions, snapped mainsprings, and broken or broken clicks along with any missing parts like suspension springs or pendulum bobs.

Nevertheless, when all components are intact and the mainsprings appear to be in good condition, I take measures to ensure the clock is properly adjusted for an even beat.

I’ve observed that on many occasions, the mainsprings are wound tightly, and relieving this tension tends to address the problem (albeit temporarily), allowing the clock to operate relatively smoothly. However, if it stops running soon after starting, I note the problem areas and set it aside for servicing.

Step 3 – Disassembly and assessment: After removing the hands, dial face, and taking the movement out of the case (4 screws hold the type 86 in place), I conduct a thorough visual inspection. This step involves checking for damage, dirt, and excess oil, and determining the extent of cleaning required.

I use retaining clamps to safely secure the mainsprings’ power and then proceed with disassembling the movement. Disassembly includes removing outboard parts such as the crutch and suspension rod, releasing the four or five bolts holding the plates in place, and proceeding to remove the wheels and levers.

I assess wear in various areas, including pinions, pivot holes, arbor conditions, and connections between plates and pillars. I also look for tool marks and indications of previous servicing.

Step 4 – Cleaning the parts: Cleaning the clock movement parts is crucial, and I prefer using an ultrasonic cleaner. I use a mild alkaline, biodegradable degreaser concentrate for cleaning. I organize the parts in compartments for easy identification, with strike parts separated from time-side parts.

For open-loop mainsprings such as the type 86, I detach them from the main wheel before cleaning. To guarantee that the mainwheels and springs are reinstalled in their original spots, I mark them with either “T” or “S” for clear identification.

Drying the parts promptly is vital to prevent rust formation. I use shop towels and a portable hair dryer to ensure all areas are dry. Lantern pinions tend to be especially difficult to dry and a hair dryer is an ideal tool to remove excess water.

After cleaning, I inspect the cleaning solution and, if suitable, reuse it.

Step 5 – Polishing pivots: The next step involves polishing the pivots. If the pivots are in good condition, a few passes with an emery board are sufficient. A small metal lathe is ideal but a portable drill will do.

For pitted pivots, more aggressive cleaning and polishing may be necessary, and in extreme cases, pivot replacement may be required. Cleaning and wiping the pivots with a soft cloth is essential, followed by bushing if needed.

Step 6 – Bushing, broaching, and pegging pivot holes: I determine which pivot holes need bushing by assessing lateral pivot movement and marking each one (with a black marker) to be bushed.

I use a Bergeon bushing machine known for its precise work. After making the bush hole, I clean it from chips and burrs, followed by broaching if necessary. In the process, both cutting and smoothing broaches are used to ensure an optimum fit.

Drilling a hole with Bergeon bushing machine — _{A hole is enlarged with a} _{cutter to accommodate a new bushing}

All pivot holes are pegged with toothpicks until no residue remains.

Step 7 – Making necessary repairs: Other potential repairs include re-pivoting, straightening or replacing wheel teeth, sourcing parts, making new parts, and addressing issues with worn lantern pinions and escapement components.

Step 8 – Reassembly, testing, and adjustment: Finally, I reassemble the clock movement, carefully securing the gears and levers in place. I use a pivot locator to move the pivots to their correct location. Once reassembled, the movement goes through a testing process and adjustment on a test stand, ensuring it is in beat and properly regulated. This testing phase can take up to a month before returning the movement to its case.

_{A movement on a test stand. Attached is a microphone for a beat amplifier}

In conclusion, servicing antique or vintage clocks significantly extends their lifespan. These seven steps provide a general guideline for clock movement servicing, though some steps may require further explanation, and individual procedures may vary among clockmakers.

September 29, 2023

Finding a Reliable Clock Repair Professional

If you’ve acquired a clock as a gift, through inheritance, from antique shopping, online purchases, or any other means, and it’s not functioning correctly, you have several choices in having it repaired.

_{Seth Thomas Adamantine mantel clock, C.1909}

You might decide to try fixing the clock yourself, especially if it’s a simple or inexpensive clock. Basic tools and some luck might help with minor repairs or cleaning, but keep in mind that professional skills and patience are often required for clock restoration.

Repairing clocks is a specialized craft that takes years to master, and specialized equipment is often needed. For high-quality or rare clocks, it’s often best to trust a professional.

Clock repair is becoming a rare and dwindling profession. Many clock repair businesses are closing as older experts retire, and there aren’t enough newcomers to continue the tradition. Finding a reputable clock repair person can be challenging and may require significant time and research.

Reputable clock repair establishments hire certified professionals who possess the expertise to handle a diverse array of clocks. Meanwhile, the availability of clock repair schools is decreasing, and there are fewer graduates, which leads to very few options in some areas.

Suppose you’ve made the decision to search for a clock repair specialist. In that case, here are some suggestions to consider in your quest.

Finding a Reputable Clock Repair Service:

Perform a Google search to determine if there is a clock repair shop in your immediate area.
Antique stores often have connections with reputable clock repair specialists. Attending antique fairs can also help you network with enthusiasts who can recommend experienced clock repair professionals.
Check with the Better Business Bureau to see if a repair shop is in good standing without complaints. If you find a potential clock repair service online, be sure to read reviews and testimonials from previous customers. This can provide valuable insights into their reputation and the quality of their work.
Consult the National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors (NAWCC) business directory, which lists reputable repair services in several countries.
Join local NAWCC chapters or forums (joining is free) to connect with experienced horologists and seek guidance on finding a repair person in your area.
If in the UK, look for individuals with memberships in the Antiquarian Horological Society (AHS) for clock expertise.
In Germany, the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chronometrie is an excellent resource for finding clock specialists.
When contacting a clock repair specialist, don’t hesitate to ask for references from past clients. Speaking with satisfied customers can help you gauge their expertise and reliability.
Seek recommendations through word of mouth from people who have had their clocks repaired by reliable professionals.
Although not all watchmakers work on clocks, some may have the expertise or know of clock repair specialists in your area. Consider reaching out to watchmaking shops for referrals.
Contact local museums or historical societies that exhibit clocks. They often collaborate with or have connections to skilled clock restorers who can help maintain their collections.
Ensure that the repair person has the necessary qualifications and certifications, especially if you have a valuable or antique clock that requires delicate handling and expertise. You will feel more comfortable knowing it is in trusted hands.
If possible, visit the clock repair shop or specialist’s workshop in person. This gives you an opportunity to see their work environment, tools, and the types of clocks they are currently servicing.
Once you have found a clock repair individual get an estimate of how long the repair is expected to take. Complex repairs may require more time, so it is essential to have a realistic time frame in mind. Count on a turnaround time of months rather than weeks even for standard servicing.

Whether you’ve come into possession of a clock through various means, finding a skilled clock repair specialist is essential to restore your clock to its former glory. While attempting DIY repairs can be tempting for simpler clocks, the intricacies of clock mechanisms often demand the expertise of a professional.

_{Complicated repairs are beyond the scope of the do-it-yourselfer}

By following these guidelines and conducting thorough research, you can locate a reputable clock repair specialist who will provide the care and attention your clock deserves, preserving its beauty and functionality for years to come.

September 26, 2023

Assessing the level of wear on your antique clock

You might be wondering whether or not your newly acquired 100-year-old clock requires maintenance even if it seems to be running well. The traditional saying “don’t fix what isn’t broken” may not be suitable for antique clocks because even a seemingly well-functioning clock may not disclose the full extent of its wear.

_{My first antique clock, Seth Thomas Adamantine C.1900}

Many years ago mechanical clocks were quite prevalent. However, as electric clocks gained popularity in the 1930s, the mechanical clock industry began to decline. Many renowned American and Canadian clock manufacturers, such as Seth Thomas, Sessions, and Ansonia, simply disappeared by the mid-1950s.

As electric clocks replaced mechanical ones in households, old mechanical clocks became decorative pieces, were stored away in attics, barns, and basements, or found their way to second-hand shops, antique malls, and flea markets. Consequently, the state and backstory of your clock may differ considerably based on the conditions under which it was stored after it stopped running.

Appearance tells a story

The external appearance of the clock and the level of care it has received can provide insights into its usage history. A heavily worn clock case often suggests that the clock movement inside has also experienced significant wear and tear.

On the other hand, a meticulously maintained clock case may house a movement that has enjoyed a lengthy lifespan and received consistent servicing over the years.

Whether it has run a few months or several years, is difficult to determine precisely unless it has been examined carefully for wear. The answer is complex, primarily because determining the clock’s exact history and how often it has been serviced is not as straightforward as it seems. There are many variables at play and unless you are aware of the clock’s history unraveling its past by examining the extent of wear can be complex.

Inspect for wear

To assess the condition of your clock accurately, you must inspect the movement for signs of wear. Wear is a clear indicator of the clock’s condition and suggests how much time it has spent in operation without maintenance. Only by disassembling the movement can the full extent of wear be ascertained.

_{Rusted and worn movement, likely stored in a damp environment}

Signs of wear could include worn bushings, worn bushing holes, punch marks adjacent to bushing holes, bent arbours, broken or repaired teeth on clock gears, broken or tired mainsprings, cracked pinions, loose clicks, excessive oiling, traces of solder as well as missing or damaged case pieces, and worn clock faces.

Date markings on the case or the movement that have been inscribed with a sharp tool or pencil provided evidence of when the clock was serviced. Marks such as these indicate that the clock has been serviced, though not necessarily always by a skilled professional.

Buying privately provides some assurances

It is highly unlikely that an antique mall dealer would have much information on a clock’s history as such sellers typically focus on the sale of items rather than their historical backgrounds.

Private sales of antique clocks can indeed offer valuable insights into their usage and history.

In private sales, you often have the opportunity to interact directly with the clock’s current or previous owners. They can provide firsthand information about the clock’s origin, how long it has been in their possession, and any maintenance or repairs it may have undergone.

Rare Ingraham Huron found on a local online for-sale site — _{A well-preserved E Ingraham Huron bought from a private seller}

Antique clocks passed down through generations within a family may come with stories and documentation that shed light on their usage. Some private sales may include original documentation, such as purchase receipts, service records, or even old photographs featuring the clock. These documents can be invaluable in understanding the clock’s history.

Private buyers often have the opportunity to physically inspect the clock before purchase. This close examination can reveal wear patterns, repair marks, or other signs of usage and maintenance that might not be apparent in online listings or auctions.

Sellers of antique clocks in private sales are often enthusiasts or collectors themselves. They may possess an understanding of the clock’s history, design, and significance, which they are willing to share with prospective buyers.

_{A vintage Hermle wag on a wall clock that had been in the same family for generations}

In some cases, private sales may come with provenance—a documented history of ownership and past sales. This can provide a clear lineage of the clock and offer valuable information about its previous owners and usage.

An amateur or professional repair

It’s important to distinguish between amateur and professional repairs. Amateur repairs are often quick fixes to get the clock running again and are usually visibly apparent. In contrast, professional repairs are thorough and aimed at extending the clock’s lifespan, with minimal visible alterations.

_{An amateur repair on a time and strike movement}

In your search, you may come across clocks that have been serviced multiple times and others that have never received maintenance. Clocks in the latter category can range from heavily worn and non-functional to surprisingly well-preserved due to factors like limited use or professional servicing at regular intervals.

_{A regulating gear discovered after disassembly}

You might come across clocks with multiple services or those never serviced yet still in good condition. While your 100-year-old clock may have run continuously, it likely underwent several servicing sessions, either by skilled professionals or enthusiasts. Conversely, some clocks in excellent condition may have seen minimal use, despite never receiving maintenance.

Punch marks on a movement — _{Punch marks used to close a bushing hole, not an acceptable practice today}

While the complexity of assessing antique clocks’ wear can be daunting, it adds to the allure and fascination. Whether it has run continuously and been cared for throughout its life, or is one step closer to the garbage bin, each clock tells a unique story that adds to its charm.

September 22, 2023

Tick Talk Tuesday #50 – My mother-inlaw gave me this clock

^{Tick-Talk Tuesday is dedicated to addressing readers’ letters and comments related to clock issues, challenges, and recommendations for specific clocks. In cases where the comments and questions are particularly challenging, I seek advice from my fellow clock enthusiasts to provide the most accurate and helpful response.}

SS writes
“Hi, Ron. My name is S and I’m writing from Quebec Canada.

My mother-in-law gave me this clock before she passed a while ago.

I’ve been doing some research to see who would appreciate this clock and what its value is.
I’ve been looking on sites but I don’t see this original shape. I was wondering if it would be possible to give me an idea of the value and who to sell it to.

_{The rear of the clock shows a partial label}

My reply

“Thanks for your email. I am just back from vacation and catching up on email queries, so, I apologize for the delay.

What you have is a clock made by the Pequegnat Clock Company of Kitchener, Ontario (Canada). It is a clock that is part of their well-regarded Maple Leaf series of kitchen clocks. Here is an article I wrote earlier this year describing clocks in the Maple Leaf series.

The Pequegnat story & the Maple Leaf series of kitchen clocks

_{The Pequegnat story & the Maple Leaf series of kitchen clocks}

Your clock has worth and most Pequegnat clocks are sought after by collectors. It would be valued in the $200-$300 range.

Here is another article I wrote that might give you some ideas on how to sell your clock.

Selling your antique clock – some simple and effective strategies

_{Selling your antique clock – some simple and effective strategies}

Hope this helps.

Ron”

September 19, 2023

A Guide to Adjusting Your Clock’s Beat

You’ve acquired a clock that was running smoothly when you first laid eyes on it, but upon bringing it home and setting it up, it has suddenly fallen silent. A fundamental aspect of ensuring the proper functioning of mechanical clocks is to have a clock that is in beat.

Let’s delve into the concept of “beat.”

To start, ensure your clock rests on a level surface. Now, take a moment to listen closely to the tick and tock of your clock, attempting to minimize background noise and distraction. Placing a pencil or ruler near the ear with the other end touching the clock’s plate will amplify the sound.

A clock is considered “in beat” when its ticks and tocks are evenly spaced, creating a rhythmic, even cadence of tick…tock…tick…tock. Conversely, a clock is “out of beat” when these sounds are uneven, manifesting as ticktock… or tocktick…. Put another way, there should be an equal amount of time between each tick and tock. When a clock loses its beat, it may either cease running altogether or operate briefly before coming to a halt. It is important to emphasize that a clock’s regular beat is crucial for its proper functionality.

Correcting a clock’s beat can be achieved through two methods. The first involves gently tilting the clock sideways, back and forth, while listening for the beat to even out. Once you’ve achieved an even beat, prop the clock to maintain that tilt. However, while this method restores the clock’s beat, it may not maintain an aesthetically pleasing appearance.

The second method entails adjusting the crutch, the rod extending down from the pallets that rock back and forth on the escape wheel. The pendulum rod passes through either a crutch loop or a forked foot at the end of the crutch, as indicated in the accompanying photo. It’s essential to ensure that the pendulum rod sits in the middle of the crutch loop without being too tight or too loose. The crutch is attached to the pendulum leader, which, in turn, connects to a post with a suspension spring.

For mantel clocks, the process is relatively straightforward, as they typically feature rear access doors that allow easy crutch adjustments. However, wall clocks require a bit more effort. To access the crutch on a wall clock, you’ll need to remove the hands (the minute hand is released with a screw or pin, while the hour hand is simply pulled off) and the dial face, which is attached with screws. Minor adjustments to a wall clock’s beat can also be made by slightly tilting the clock off-level, but the tilt may or may not be noticeable.

The crutch adjustment process can vary depending on the crutch’s design. If your clock’s crutch is a simple rod or wire, you can adjust it by gently bending it left or right until you achieve a steady tick-tock rhythm. The brass rod is usually pliable enough to allow for re-adjustments if necessary. Listen carefully to the beat as you make these adjustments, stopping when you attain a consistent and even tick-tock pattern.

If the crutch connects to the pallets with a friction joint, the adjustment involves holding the pallets steady with one hand while shifting (pushing) the crutch slightly to the left or right on the friction joint. The adjustment here may be subtle, requiring slight movements in either direction.

The good news is that you need to undertake this procedure only once. Whether your clock is a wall clock, mantel clock, time and strike, time-only, or time, strike, and chime, the principles remain identical.

There’s no need to seek professional assistance for this task; it’s a do-it-yourself procedure that’s remarkably straightforward.

However, if the clock is moved to a new location, you may have to repeat the above procedure.

There’s something undeniably soothing about the rhythmic ticking of a mechanical clock in a room, especially when it’s in perfect beat.

September 15, 2023

Reflections on Building a Horology Blog from Scratch

In the late spring of 2015, I enrolled in a WordPress blogging workshop at our local community college, and it opened my eyes to the remarkable potential of blogging. At that time, I had already embarked on my journey of collecting and repairing antique and vintage clocks, making it an ideal moment to start a blog and share my passion for horology.

The initial months of blogging were met with considerable discouragement, a sentiment familiar to many bloggers. Building an audience and earning recognition on various search engines demanded patience and persistence. Page-views were few, content creation posed challenges, and I wrestled with the balance between catering to my audience’s preferences and conveying my personal enthusiasm.

While I never considered myself a writing virtuoso, I approached this endeavour with unwavering enthusiasm and dedication. To improve my craft, I closely observed fellow bloggers by becoming a follower, learned from their engaging sites, gathered insights from WordPress and other online resources, and eventually cultivated a style that felt authentic to me.

_{Blog articles composed in my home office}

Come fall of 2015, there was a noticeable uptick in daily page-views, which spurred me to broaden my horizons. I recognized the importance of not only captivating those with a casual interest in antique clocks but also appealing to those with a deeper knowledge. While my blog wasn’t specifically tailored for expert horologists or professionals in the clock trade, I welcomed their occasional visits.

I’ve been fortunate to receive numerous comments from my readers, spanning from suggestions and advice on the projects I undertake to inquiries seeking guidance on specific clock-related issues. I’ve always been eager to provide assistance whenever possible, and I value constructive criticism as a vital aspect of my personal growth as a clock repair enthusiast.

Statistics, often referred to as analytics in the digital realm, serve as the lifeblood of any blog, whether one likes it or not. My most notable achievement in this regard occurred in February 2023 when I achieved a remarkable 999 page-views in a single day. On average, I now receive 640 daily page-views and accumulate about 4500-4900 page-views per week.

I began monetizing my blog in 2020 and receive a modest monthly stipend which allows me to pay for server space, domain registration, clock supplies, dues in two clock organizations and my Titan email service.

I find immense gratification in knowing that my blog has reached readers in over 100 countries, with the top six being the USA, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, South Africa, and Ireland. Witnessing the continuous rise in interest from mechanical clock enthusiasts worldwide fills me with optimism and shared passion.

I also stumbled upon a valuable strategy – writing articles well in advance and scheduling specific publication dates. This method has proven invaluable, particularly during times when I’m on vacation and unable to dedicate time to writing.

Admittedly, there are periods when my statistics experience slight dips, but I view these moments as opportunities to reassess my content, explore new areas of interest, and infuse the learning process with enjoyment. My recurring features, including “Tick Talk Tuesday,” “Crazy Clock Ads,” and “What Is This Thing For,” shed light on the lighter side of clock collecting and repair, adding a touch of variety to my blog.

Enjoy!

September 12, 2023

The Philosophical Conundrum of Antique Clocks: When is a Clock No Longer Itself?

In the world of horology, antique clocks stand as both timekeeping devices and exquisite works of art, bearing witness to the craftsmanship and design sensibilities of bygone eras.

Yet, beneath their exteriors lies a profound philosophical conundrum—one that questions the very essence of their identity. As we dive into the realm of antique clocks, we find ourselves pondering a perplexing thought experiment: When is a clock no longer the same clock?

This article embarks on a journey through the intricacies of restoration, originality, and the identity of antique clocks.

When gradually replacing every part of a clock, a fascinating philosophical question arises: at what point does it cease to be the same clock? This conundrum extends to the creation of a “new” clock from those original parts.

This brings to mind the Ship of Theseus thought experiment which raises the intriguing question of identity and continuity. If all the components of a ship are gradually replaced over time, at what point does it cease to be the same ship?

_{Theseus, Photo by Heinz Klier on Pexels.com}

The dilemma lies in determining which of the two clocks can rightfully claim to be the original. This thought experiment delves into the complex nature of an object’s identity, as no two objects can occupy the exact same identity. It challenges us to consider whether an object with all its components replaced can still be fundamentally regarded as the same object.

Several years ago, I had the opportunity to work on a antique clock that was essentially a box of parts.

Junghans clock in pieces — _{Junghans clock pieces}

At first glance, it seemed to be in its original state, but upon closer inspection, discrepancies emerged. Contrary to the initial impression that all components were intact within the box, I soon realized that numerous intricate elements, such as case embellishments and finials, were absent. What’s more, a substantial portion of the case had been reconstructed using contemporary materials, and both front and side glass panels were notably absent.

Centre crown support post — _{Crown support made from new oak}

This prompts the question of whether a clock in such a state can still be categorized as original, or if it has strayed too far from the essence of originality due to the incorporation of modern elements and the absence of vital components.

Oak spindle — _{Fashioning finial bases from an oak spindle}

Despite its captivating visual appeal, my Junghans Crispi does not command the same market value as an authentic, original Crispi clock.

_{Junghans Crispi wall clock C.1899 (??)}

People often place a premium on originality, and I, for one, appreciate a well-preserved clock in its original condition. I may reconsider if it has been tastefully restored or repaired, recognizing that it’s a better fate than being discarded or stripped for parts. However, I wouldn’t expect to pay as much for a clock that has undergone significant alterations.

Valuing an excessively restored clock can be challenging. While conservation and restoration have their merits, the question arises: does a clock that was two steps away from the trash bin become less valuable when restored?

In reality, there are no definitive answers to these questions. Collectors will always exist who prioritize originality and others who are more forgiving of certain changes. So, is this debate a significant concern, or simply a matter of personal preference?

September 8, 2023

Selecting and Gifting an antique Mechanical Clock

Any time of year is a good time to offer an antique clock as a unique gift.

Mechanical clocks take us back to simpler times, free from mobile phones, the internet, and streaming TV. They evoke nostalgia for an era gone by.

Determining whether to gift an antique clock can be a challenge. Allow me to provide you with some valuable tips.

Observation skills are key

The first step involves careful observation skills, assessing whether or not the recipient would appreciate an antique clock.

If the person has a general interest in history or has shown appreciation for antiques in the past, they might be more inclined to appreciate an antique clock. Take note of their home’s interior design and decor style. Antique clocks can complement various decor themes, such as vintage, traditional, or rustic. If their home features elements of these styles, it’s a positive sign.

Consider whether the person has a sentimental attachment to heirlooms or family keepsakes. Antique clocks often have a rich history and can become cherished heirlooms themselves. If the recipient is known to collect items, especially vintage or historical items, they may be more likely to appreciate an antique clock as an addition to their collection.

Antique clocks often exhibit intricate craftsmanship. If the recipient has an eye for fine craftsmanship or has expressed admiration for handmade or artisan items, they may appreciate the work that went into creating an antique clock.

Listen for any comments or discussions about nostalgia for earlier times. Antique clocks can evoke a sense of nostalgia for a simpler, pre-digital era.

If the person has owned or displayed clocks before, it’s a good sign that they might enjoy receiving another clock as a gift. Consider whether the person appreciates receiving unique and thoughtful gifts rather than typical, mass-produced items.

By paying attention to these clues and considering the recipient’s preferences and interests, you can make a more informed decision about whether an antique clock would be a well-received and meaningful gift.

Mechanical clocks appeal to those who either enjoy the sound and striking of a clock or appreciate it as part of their decor. These preferences will guide your gift selection.

Here are two examples of clocks I have gifted to family members:

My son and his partner have a German Schatz W3 bracket clock in a custom case. It is in excellent mechanical condition but because it has a floating balance escapement it is very quiet when running. It serves as the centrepiece for their buffet and hutch.

My daughter has a Sessions Raven 8-day mantel clock that rests atop a bookcase in their family room. Although they choose not to run it, they nevertheless cherish it.

Choosing the right one

If you believe the recipient would appreciate a mechanical clock as a gift, the next step is choosing the right one. There’s a wide range of options available, catering to different budgets, from basic American kitchen clocks to rare 19th-century French Boulle mantel clocks, from those that are fairly economical to higher priced items.

Let’s narrow down the choices with a strategic approach.

The following two categories can help you make the right decision when buying a clock for your loved one, friend, or business associate.

Category 1 – Recipients Who Appreciate a Running Clock:

Avoid non-working clocks unless you or someone you know has clock repair skills.
Exercise caution when considering clocks labelled as “may require adjustment,” as they frequently conceal significant issues.
Investing in clocks that have undergone recent servicing and come with a warranty justifies the higher price tag.
Give serious thought to purchasing from established and reputable clock repair retailers. They offer added assurance of quality and reliability when acquiring a mechanical clock.
Opting for local purchases is a better choice compared to online auction platforms like eBay, as it helps avoid elevated shipping expenses and the potential risk of receiving a damaged clock.

Most mechanical clocks are 8-day running, requiring weekly winding. Some quality 15-day and 30-day clocks exist but are not as plentiful. Avoid 1-day clocks unless the recipient enjoys daily winding. Avoid 31-day clocks, as they are frequently manufactured in China, featuring subpar movements and inexpensive cases.

Daniel Dakota wall clock, one of Tempus Fugits more popular models — _{Daniel Dakota wall clock is made in China and should be avoided as a gift}

Category 2 – Recipients Who desire a Mechanical Clock as Decoration:

For certain individuals, the aesthetic appeal and potential for sparking conversations outweigh the clock’s functional aspects.
Clocks that don’t function but have appealing cases are well-suited for this situation.
Examine the case’s condition, recent repair work, and authenticity carefully. A poorly executed case repair will be readily noticeable.
Steer clear of clocks that have had their original mechanical movements replaced with quartz mechanisms. If the recipient ever decides to sell it in the future, retaining the original movement will enhance its value.
Removing dirt and grime from a soiled clock case can greatly enhance its visual appeal while preserving its original patina.

Types and styles of clocks to consider

Grandfather Clocks (Longcase or tallcase Clocks): These tall, freestanding clocks are typically over 6 feet in height and have a pendulum mechanism enclosed in a wooden case. They are known for their elegance and often feature intricate detailing. These are large clocks that take up floor space which is an important consideration.
Mantel Clocks: Designed to sit on a mantelpiece or shelf, mantel clocks are often smaller and more decorative. They can come in a wide range of styles, from ornate Rococo to sleek Art Deco designs.
Shelf clocks: Designed to sit on a mantelpiece or shelf. Examples are steeple clocks, ogee clocks, kitchen clocks and cottage clocks.
Wall Clocks: Wall clocks are hung on the wall and come in various shapes and sizes. Examples include the Vienna regulator clock, schoolhouse clock, and banjo clock.
Bracket Clocks: These are small, bracket-mounted clocks typically found on shelves or brackets. They often have a carrying handle and are known for their portability.
Carriage Clocks: Originally designed for travellers, carriage clocks are small, portable clocks with a handle. They often feature an enamel dial and a hinged protective case.
French Clocks: French clock-making is renowned for its craftsmanship and artistic design. Styles include Louis XIV, Louis XV, and Louis XVI, each reflecting the aesthetics of its respective period.
Vienna Regulator Clocks: These wall clocks originated in Vienna, Austria, and are characterized by their long and narrow wooden cases, typically with a pendulum visible through a glass door.
Art Deco Clocks: Popular during the 1920s and 1930s, Art Deco clocks feature geometric shapes, bold colours, and sleek lines. They represent the Art Deco design movement’s distinctive style.
Art Nouveau Clocks: Art Nouveau clocks emphasize organic, flowing forms inspired by nature, often featuring intricate metalwork and curvilinear designs.
Cuckoo Clocks: Originating from the Black Forest region in Germany, cuckoo clocks are known for their distinctive cuckoo bird call. They often have wooden carvings and a pendulum.
Skeleton Clocks: These clocks have an exposed mechanism with minimal casing, showcasing the intricate gears and escapement. They are prized for their transparency and craftsmanship.
Marine Chronometers: Precision timekeeping instruments used for navigation at sea, marine chronometers are often housed in a wooden box and have a gimbal system to maintain accuracy on a moving ship.
Calendar Clocks: These clocks display the date, often with additional complications such as moon phases or day-of-the-week indicators.

A mechanical clock makes for a truly special gift, one that has the potential to evolve into a beloved heirloom over time. Whether it continues to keep perfect time or finds its place as a decorative piece, the sentiment behind such a gift is sure to be appreciated by the recipient so long as you assess whether the recipient would appreciate such a gift.

A clock not only signifies the passage of time and makes it a meaningful present for any occasion. Its intricate craftsmanship makes it a symbol of both utility and beauty.

So, when you choose to gift a mechanical clock, you’re not only giving a functional timepiece but also a lasting memory that can be appreciated for years to come.

September 5, 2023

Assessing the Value Factor of Antique Clocks

In a world fascinated by the march of time, antique clocks offer us a unique glimpse into history. Not only have they served their primary purpose of telling time but have also become symbols of artistry, craftsmanship, and human ingenuity.

Despite their age and historical significance, it’s not uncommon for antique clock owners to find themselves disheartened by the appraisal of their cherished antique clock. Why do some antique clocks, some well over a century old, seem to have little monetary value?

_{An extensively modified clock such as this Junghans Crispi may not appeal to all collectors}

In this blog article, we will explore several factors that contribute to the value of an antique clock and shed light on why certain clocks, despite their considerable age, might not be worth what some individuals believe.

Let’s examine those factors.

Craftsmanship and Materials

The value of an antique clock is deeply intertwined with the craftsmanship that went into its creation. Clocks made by renowned clockmakers or those displaying exceptional artistry tend to command higher prices. Similarly, the materials used play a pivotal role. Clocks crafted from precious metals such as gold or intricate inlays of rare wood often carry a premium value due to the inherent worth of these materials.

_{Boulle style shelf clock, red stained tortoise shell and brass detail, French C.1860}

Rarity and Demand

Antique clocks that are rare or in high demand among collectors naturally hold greater value. Limited production runs, unique designs, or clocks associated with historical events or figures can significantly drive up their worth.

_{Both Intricate design and rarity enhances value}

The history and provenance of an antique clock can significantly influence its value. Clocks with documented histories, especially those with connections to significant historical events or notable individuals, can command higher prices due to their intrinsic links to the past.

Mechanical Complexity

The complexity of the clock’s internal mechanism can greatly affect its value. Clocks with intricate movements, such as those featuring complications like moon phases, perpetual calendars, or astronomical indicators, tend to be highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts alike. The more intricate the mechanics, the more valuable the clock is likely to be. Moreover, if an antique clock, such as a precision regulator or one featuring an astronomical indicator, is crafted by a renowned horologist, its value is further elevated.

Condition and Restoration

The condition of an antique clock can make or break its value. Clocks that have been well-preserved, with all original components intact, are generally more valuable than those that have undergone extensive repairs or replacement of minor and major components. While some restoration may be necessary to maintain functionality, overzealous restoration can negatively impact the clock’s value.

Trends in Collecting

The world of antique collecting is subject to trends, and this holds true for clocks as well. There are periods when certain styles, makers, or types of clocks are in vogue, driving up their prices. However, common antique clocks, despite being over a century or more old, have experienced a decline in their value over the last five years. But, trends can also be cyclical, meaning that what’s not popular today may be in demand tomorrow.

Final thoughts

The value of an antique clock extends beyond its age, requiring a comprehensive assessment of craftsmanship, rarity, demand, mechanical complexity, condition, provenance, and prevailing collecting trends.

It’s important to recognize that while some antique clocks may not command high monetary value, they still hold immense historical and cultural significance. While your grandmother’s antique mantel clock might not hold significant monetary value, its true worth resides in being a sentimental piece of your personal history.

Owning an antique clock is like possessing a piece of time itself, a tangible connection to the past that transcends its monetary worth. So, whether your antique clock is valued highly by collectors or not, its role in preserving history and artistry remains priceless.

September 1, 2023

Clock parts suppliers that should be on every clock repairer’s list

Clock repairers often find themselves in need of specific parts and tools to ensure optimal repair. While utilizing components from donor movements is perfectly acceptable, there are instances where a new part becomes the only viable option, and reliance on reputable clock suppliers becomes crucial.

Relying on reputable clock suppliers for these new parts, tools, accessories and supplies ensures that repairers have access to top-quality components that meet the necessary specifications and standards. This not only guarantees the longevity and reliability of the repaired clock but also enhances the repairer’s reputation for delivering top-notch craftsmanship and customer satisfaction.

Trusted suppliers offer a wide range of compatible parts, expert knowledge, timely availability, and potential warranty support, making them invaluable resources for clock repairers striving for excellence in their work.

All parts in except the minute / hour canon — _{Occasionally mainsprings must be replaced}

Clocks come in various types and styles, and each may require specific parts that are compatible and interchangeable with the existing mechanisms. Reputable suppliers often stock a wide range of clock parts, offering a diverse selection to meet different requirements. They understand the intricacies of clock mechanisms and can provide suitable components that seamlessly integrate into the repair.

Reliable suppliers usually maintain adequate stock levels and have efficient logistics systems in place. This means they can promptly fulfill orders and ensure timely delivery of clock parts. Having a reputable supplier who can provide quick access to the required components is essential, especially for clock repairers with and waiting customers.

Reputable suppliers often stand behind the quality of their products by offering warranties and after-sales support. This provides peace of mind to customers, as they know they can rely on the supplier in case of any issues or defects. Warranty coverage allows for replacements or repairs, minimizing potential losses and ensuring customer satisfaction.

HAC movement — _{Movement held by a clock stand}

So, who are the suppliers? The suppliers listed below, none of which are sponsors of this author, are the ones I would choose based on my past experiences in procuring parts with most of them over the years.

Here they are with a short description of their services.

Timesavers: According to their site, “TimeSavers is a worldwide distributor of clock parts and repair material. We have been in business since 1975.” Their extensive inventory contains thousands of parts. Timesavers is the best-known clock parts supplier in North America.

Cousins; Cousins is a UK parts supplier I have sought them out for specialty items such as brass feet for a bracket clock and parts for long case clocks and parts not readily available from North American suppliers.

Perrin: Perrin is Canada’s leading supplier of clock parts. Residing in the eastern region of Canada, I rely on Perrin as my primary supplier. Note; Perrin is closing its business effective May 2024

Butterworth: I am not certain if Butterworth has a dedicated site but they can be reached on Facebook. I have ordered a pivot polishing kit from them in the past but they are also known for the unique Butterworth bearing.

Merritts: While their parts inventory may not be as comprehensive as that of other suppliers, they do offer a diverse range of antique clocks available for online purchase at reasonable prices.

Meadows and Passmore: Some restrictions apply on the purchase of clock parts and it is best to check with the company before ordering.

Mile-high Clock Parts: The repairer’s source for Keystone tools, such as a staking set, spring winder, bushing machine as well as other parts.

Clockworks: The clock repairer’s principal source for new Hermle movements as well as other supplies and parts.

Black Forest Imports: A distributor for clock movements and supplier for case parts, tools, repair supplies, etc.

Ronell: Ronell is a worldwide provider of clock repair parts and supplies.

If the reader is aware of other suppliers please add them to the list through the comment section below. Should there be others this article will reflect the additions at a later date.

A reader suggested Griffens Clocks and they can be reached here. The company acquired R&M Imports in 2019. R&M was well-known to clock enthusiasts and started out as a mail-order business in 1968. Griffens also acquired the inventory and assets of the Herschede Clock Company. They are located in Portland Oregon.

With that said, pricing increases in the last two years may frighten some newcomers away. In my experience when dealing with suppliers, everything from bushings, files, and specialized tools such as bushing machines, spring winders, and so on have risen dramatically in price since the global pandemic. Some prices have increased by as much as 50% to 75%.

For those entering into horology as a hobby, fear not, as there are bargains to be found on the used market. However, unless you have developed an expertise for locating quality parts and tools that are in decent condition it is easy to fall prey to unscrupulous sellers.

While the prices of parts might appear appealing, it’s important to remember to include taxes, shipping costs, document processing fees, and import duties (if applicable). Additionally, certain suppliers mandate a minimum order. It’s worth noting that some of these suppliers also offer antique clocks, repair manuals, and novelty items in addition to clock and watch parts.

The reliability and quality of these suppliers not only ensure the authenticity of repairs but perpetuates the art of horology, allowing time to be both honoured and preserved for generations to come.

August 29, 2023

The ubiquitous type 89 movement by Seth Thomas

The Seth Thomas Clock Company is a well-known American clock manufacturer with a long history dating back to the early 19th century. The Type 89 movement is one of the many clock movements produced by Seth Thomas over the years. This type was made between 1900 and 1938.

This is a first look at the movement of a Seth Thomas time and strike mantel clock with a type 89 movement. Since there is no year stamp on the clock movement I am surmising that this clock was manufactured in the mid to late 1930s judging from its design and construction.

Discovered at a thrift shop in Renfrew, Ontario, the clock was not functioning initially.

Generally speaking, a clock movement faces issues with low power output caused by friction resulting from wear over time. The primary issue with aging clocks is their gradual deterioration due to extended periods of operation. Common culprits are dirt accumulation, insufficient lubrication, and lack of proper adjustments, although these are unlikely to be the reasons for the malfunction.

Interestingly, a dirty movement often continues to function even without lubrication if it’s in decent condition. There is no doubt that this movement requires bushing work to address accelerated wear, yet regrettably, I do not currently have access to the necessary bushing tools for the task as I am on holiday.

Despite the accumulation of grime, and potential wear-related concerns, I opted to put the movement into action, primarily with the goal of uncovering underlying issues. Doing this required removing the hour and minute hands, releasing 4 screws holding the movement to the front of the case, removing the strike block, and taking the movement out of its case.

Once on the work bench an initial inspection of the movement did not reveal any obvious issues with either the time or the strike side, so, it was safe to proceed further. When found both mainsprings on this time and strike movement were wound tight and appeared ceased likely as a result of the build-up of glue-like dirt between the coils of the mainsprings.

I have found that in some cases gently unwinding the coils of mainsprings with a let-down set can often relieve enough tension to provide a clock with the necessary energy to start running but there was one more step in the process.

_{A letdown set is required in order to release the mainsprings}

Although there was a noticeable amount of dirt around the pivots, I applied oil to each one. However, it’s important to be cautious about mixing new and old oil, as their interaction can result in the formation of a harmful abrasive paste, which can speed up wear on both the pivots and the bushing holes.

Thus, while oiling a dirty movement is a temporary solution, it’s not a replacement for proper disassembly, thorough cleaning, and addressing wear issues.

As a result of releasing the mainspring, oiling the pivots, and putting the movement in beat, it now runs strongly. However, there is something amiss with the strike side and further investigation is required. Despite this, I am not anticipating major issues with this movement.

The next step is disassembly, cleaning, reassembly, and testing. Should it require bushing work, that step will have to wait a while longer.

I have every confidence that this movement will run very well once serviced.

August 25, 2023

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