A Collection of Antique Clocks at Our Summer Refuge

My collection of clocks is divided between my home in Nova Scotia and our cottage in Central Canada. Part of my collection is there because I am not the type of person who abandons a hobby; I make it a part of my everyday life.

Although not an even split, about 15% of the collection is at our summer cottage in central Canada. The clocks at the cottage, though not particularly special, add a charming ambiance to the space. They often serve as great conversation starters when guests are over, contributing to the cozy and inviting atmosphere.

Let’s begin in the sunroom, the focal centre of our cottage. In this room are two German box clocks, a Mauthe and a Kienzle, which has been a recent acquisition. Joining the two box clocks is a 30-hour Ansonia cottage clock.

_{Mauthe time and strike box clock} _{(the wall to the left is under construction)}

Check out this recently posted article for more information on the Kienzle clock.

Inside the main part of the cottage which comprises the kitchen, dining, and living area are 3 clocks, a Hemle time and strike weight-driven wall clock, passed on by my wife’s uncle, known as a wag-on-a-wall clock, an Empire time-only gallery-style clock from England, and a 30-hour New Haven miniature ogee.

This New Haven clock might look good from a distance, but closer inspection reveals that the front veneer has been stripped, likely due to significant loss or damage. This condition is not common with old veneered cases but unfortunately, it is what it is.

In our bedroom is one clock, and one clock only, and it is placed there for a reason. It is a time-only GIlbert gallery clock. Gallery clocks, in other parts of the world, may be known pub-clocks, canteen clocks, or office clocks.

This time-only gallery-style clock made by the Gilbert Company of USA is nondescript and quite ordinary looking. There is nothing special or distinctive about it but it is in excellent condition.

Check out this article on how having a clock in the bedroom can aid in getting a restful night’s sleep. The article describes how providing a gentle reminder of the time helps regulate your sleep patterns and creates a more restful environment.

So, there you have it—time flies at my summer cottage with these clocks. They may not be particularly special, but they surely tick all the boxes to enhance my summer experience!

July 12, 2024

1930 Kienzle Box Clock | A Heartfelt Gift and Memorable Encounter

Occasionally I have clocks gifted to me as in the case of this lovely Art Deco-style German round-top wall clock made by Kienzle. The gift was greatly appreciated, although there was a small condition attached, which I will explain later.

There are times when people consider gifting me a clock but hesitate because of the high shipping expenses. When I tell them I’m willing to accept the clock, they often balk upon discovering how much it would cost to send it to me. Consequently, I have missed out on some interesting clocks due to shipping constraints.

Earlier this year, DN from central Canada was researching his grandfather’s vintage clock online and found a similar one, which led him to my blog. We exchanged emails about the history and condition of his grandfather’s clock and he asked about its resale potential. Based on the current market, I provided him with an estimated value.

I suggested several methods for selling the clock and offered to consider purchasing it myself if he could not find a buyer. Unaware that I would hear from DN again, it was four months later when he reached out and offered to gift me the clock, confident it would be cherished by a collector like myself. The condition was that I make a donation to a charity.

While traveling to central Canada to spend the summer, I had the opportunity to meet DN. With military precision, we arranged to meet in a small village 1/2 hour from our summer cottage. The well-packaged clock went from one car to the next. Afterward, we talked on the roadside, discussing the clock and, of course, sharing our cottage experiences. I said my thanks and drove off.

I know more about this clock than almost anything in my collection thanks to DN and the well-preserved clock owned by his grandfather and carefully stored for approximately 25 years following his passing. DN‘s grandfather, an engineer, appreciated the intricacy of the German-made clock and kept all the documentation. Nothing is missing from the clock; all the parts are intact.

There is a “certificate of guarantee” from the Franco-American Supply Co. with a purchase date of May 18, 1930. The Franco-American Clock Co. became the Franco-American Supply Co. in 1918/1919. Their business eventually expanded to musical instruments, including gramophones. They operated as a distributor rather than a manufacturer, specializing in supplying clocks at a mid-level scale to retailers.

In addition, there is a factory control slip and instructions for the gong protector. There are two stand-offs (upper right, photo below), but I could not find the screw holes in the back of the case to accommodate them. Perhaps they were offered as optional at the time, otherwise, why were they kept? And of course, the original key.

_{It is rare to buy a clock with any documentation}

Overall, it is in exceptional condition for a 96-year-old clock. I could not see any tell-tale signs that the movement had been worked on, and in its assembled state, I did not observe any appreciable wear. Of course, once disassembled and cleaned, I will have a clearer understanding of any wear issues.

My immediate task is to determine if the clock can run and strike as it should. I removed the movement from its case, applied a drop of oil to the pivots, reinstalled the movement, and gave the pendulum a push. It runs well. Next, I will prioritize thorough cleaning and attend to any signs of wear.

Finally, I am making my donation to the St. Vincent de Paul Society in memory of my mother-in-law, who passed away this spring. The Society of Saint Vincent de Paul is a lay “Catholic organization whose mission is to help shape a more just and compassionate society by providing food assistance, material help for the needy, emergency relief, and addressing housing challenges across Canada”.

July 9, 2024

A growing trend, perhaps | the move away from Smartwatches

I have worn a smartwatch (actually 2 of them) for over 5 years and am done with it. I have decided to move back to a watch. Call this post a bit of a rant but I have been contemplating this for a while.

While I profile mechanical clocks on my blog, I also have a small collection of watches and have always enjoyed their simplicity. I’ve been a watch enthusiast for many years, but I decided to give a smartwatch a try. Now I am done!

_{Photo by Fernando Arcos on Pexels.com}

My Smartwatches typically needed to be charged once a week, whereas most of my watches can run for at least a year on a single battery and up to 10 years on my Citizen Eco-drive. The lack of dependency on frequent charging will be a relief.

Watches are timeless accessories that can complement various outfits and occasions. A watch that’s 20 years old looks just as fantastic today as it did back then. They offer a sense of style and elegance that some find lacking in smartwatches, which can appear more utilitarian. In fact, some look like wearing a small smartphone on your wrist.

_{Photo by Martin Pu00e9chy on Pexels.com}

Smartwatches, with their myriad features and apps, are overwhelming and distracting. After years of being constantly connected through a smartwatch, I appreciate a break from technology. There is also a side benefit of reducing the dependency on an invasive digital device. Do I need to know how many steps I take in a day, my blood oxygen level, resting and active heartbeat, whether it will rain or not, and of course, the nagging notifications?

Watches tell time without any distractions or notifications, which can be a relief from the constant connectivity of smart devices.

Watches are more durable and reliable in terms of longevity and resistance to wear and tear compared to smartwatches, which can be fragile and prone to breakage. Although my smartwatches are said to be waterproof I am quite sure that I have shortened their life with the odd dip in the pool. Furthermore, after a year or two, the manufacturer informs you that your smartwatch is obsolete due to “new and improved” features.

My journey from smartwatches back to traditional watches has been a return to simplicity, reliability, and elegance. While smartwatches offer convenience and just about any feature you could ask for, they come with the constant need for charging, distractions from notifications, and a sense of impermanence as technology swiftly advances.

In contrast, traditional watches not only excel in durability and longevity but also embody a sense of style and craftsmanship that withstands the test of time. As I reconnect with the analog world of horology, I rediscover the joy of wearing a piece of art on my wrist that tells time without the noise of modern connectivity.

For those of you who regard the smartwatch as indispensable, have at it, you do you. For me, it’s a personal choice rooted in appreciating the functionality of a well-crafted watch, free from the pressures of technological obsolescence and the constant digital chatter. Call me rebellious but I don’t think I’m alone!

July 5, 2024

Clock Parts Supplier Perrin Supply Ltd Resumes Operations in Vancouver

This is very good news for clock lovers in Canada.

I have not ordered clock supplies in some months and reported in an earlier post that W. H. Perrin and company had ceased operations as a clock parts supplier to Canadians. The company has been reborn as Perrin Supply Ltd (new owners). Instead of Toronto as a longtime base, they will move to Vancouver, BC (Canada), and resume operations on July 1, 2024.

They intend to carry out the same level of service and delivery of products as the old company.

_{Steady rest clock tool, available at a clock supply store}

This is certainly good news to myself and clock enthusiasts and repair specialists across Canada. Given that they are now on the west coast of Canada the only difference I can foresee is slightly higher delivery costs and perhaps price increases on selected products otherwise it should be business as usual.

_{Clock supply services provide replacement mainsprings}

Although they are in the process of moving online services are unaffected and should you have any clock and watch supply needs they are there to help.

July 2, 2024

Summer Getaway to Central Canada | Relaxing, Clock Hunting, and More

It’s time to relax and slow down. For my wife and me, that means a change of scenery as we travel to our cottage in central Canada to spend the summer season with friends and family. Our summer getaway plan includes relaxing with a few good books, fishing, swimming, hiking, and sharing stories with friends and neighbors over a glass (or more) of wine.

_{Photo by Zukiman Mohamad on Pexels.com},_{a reminder that it is important to slow down and recharge}

This blog profiles my clock collection, the challenges of maintaining and repairing clocks, the joys of finding new and interesting vintage and antique clocks, and many articles of horological interest.

Since many of my posts have been written well in advance, there will be NO interruption in blog posts throughout the summer months. I will continue to maintain a steady output of articles per month. You will continue to read my posts on Tuesdays and Fridays at 6:00 am AST.

Taking a look at this Ansonia cotteg clockwith the dial off — _{Inspecting an Ansonia cottage clock}

As 1960s TV variety host, lounge singer, and actor, Dean Martin used to say, “Keep those cards and letters coming.” There may be a slight delay in returning your email inquiries or responding to blog post comments, but rest assured that your questions about clocks or comments regarding any of my posts are important to me and will be answered.

As my wife and I explore central Canada, we will no doubt find interesting clocks while scouring antique stores, flea markets, and junk shops. New clock stories, new repair challenges, and perhaps the next major restoration project will be part of my journey this summer.

_{A fresh-water lake} _{in central Canada, our oasis}

Our plans include a trip to The Canadian Clock Museum in Deep River, Ontario, to discover new and interesting clocks added to their collection and chat with curator Allan Symons.

Use the search box to browse past articles and/or click “follow” to have clock articles delivered to your mailbox every three to four days. I hope you enjoy reading them as much as I enjoy researching each and every article.

June 28, 2024

AI-generated clock repair manuals and other clock repair book discoveries

Exploring Amazon’s selection of clock repair manuals presents several appealing options. However, purchasing these manuals can be intriguing, as it’s often challenging to know exactly what you’re getting until they arrive at your door.

I bought three such clock repair manuals this spring. The “Antique Clocks Repair Manual” by Phoenix Publishing, “Clock Repairing for Beginners – The Ultimate Guide on How to Care and Repair Clocks from Scratch without Prior Knowledge or Experience” by Angless Juliana, and The Clock Repairer’s Bench Manual by D. Rod Lloyd. Only one of these purchases has any real value for the clock repairer. Read on to find out which one is worth the purchase.

The “Antique Clocks Repair Manual” by Phoenix Publishing

The “Antique Clocks Repair Manual” by Phoenix Publishing is an AI-generated manual with no author. While AI-generated content can be useful for producing a large volume of material rapidly, it often lacks originality, has no creative nuances that come from human authors, and lacks detailed processes.

The manual is 130 pages long and consists of 39 chapters, covering topics from the history of antique clocks to teaching clock repair to others. Unfortunately, none of the chapters is particularly detailed. For instance, the chapter on disassembling the movement merely instructs you to take it apart without providing specific steps. It advises, “Once the movement is out, you can begin taking it apart. Make a note of the order in which parts are removed and carefully place them on a soft cloth to avoid scratching or damaging them. Be extra careful of any delicate components such as springs and gears.” This is not very helpful advice!

“Clock Repairing for Beginners – The Ultimate Guide on How to Care and Repair Clocks from Scratch without Prior Knowledge or Experience” by Angless Juliana.

“Clock Repairing for Beginners – The Ultimate Guide on How to Care and Repair Clocks from Scratch without Prior Knowledge or Experience” by Angless Juliana. At first glance, an intriguing title.

If I were looking for a manual on clock repair for beginners, this seemed to be it, judging from the title. For $8.95, it seemed like a bargain until I opened the book to page one.

The book’s cover suggests a reference to mechanical clocks when in fact, it is about caring for your battery clock. The pages are not numbered, contain no photos or diagrams, is 40 pages in length in a large font (80 words per page).

_{There are no number pages and all advice pertains to battery clocks}

There are six chapters. In chapter four, “Why do clocks stop When They Do?”, I will quote the entire chapter, “Connections to the battery that are loose or unclean. Low battery warning. Battery pips are insufficiently long. Due to the accumulation of dirt and grime in the mechanism, there was an excessive amount of friction”. It’s puzzling why a manual would be dedicated to battery-operated clocks, as these are typically disposed of rather than repaired in our throwaway society.

The book title is very misleading. I’m surprised that an author would attach their name to such deceptive content. I would not want to be associated with a publication of such low quality.

The Clock Repairer’s Bench Manual by D. Rod Lloyd

I have saved the best for last because the third purchase has real value, in my view. The Clock Repairer’s Bench Manual by D. Rod Lloyd is a large 8X10 manual, and at 378 page,s it covers a broad range of topics on the repair of mechanical clocks. For instance, page 73 begins with general comments on making repairs and covers topics such as pivot polishing, using a bushing machine, addressing bent pivots, replacing a pivot, repairing broken teeth, and so on, with plenty of photos and diagrams, and walk-through descriptions. It is a comprehensive manual that will be useful for anyone in clock repair, from the beginner to the expert, and it is the only one of the three I would recommend.

Unfortunately, none of these books can be found in a bookstore, where you can easily decide whether to buy them with just a quick glance.

For other clock repair books in my collection and those that I highly recommend, please navigate here and here.

June 25, 2024

German Box Clock Restoration | A Family Heirloom

When my wife’s parents sold their home in a small town in Nova Scotia in 1996, they passed on a wall clock, which had been given to my father-in-law by a patient and had hung on the wall in the main hallway of their home, to his son, my wife’s brother. It has been in storage ever since then.

I hadn’t seen the clock in nearly 30 years though I have vivid memories. In the 1980s and 1990s, my wife and I would bring the kids to visit their grandparents on weekends. The clock would resonate throughout the house. It was unforgettable, by its loud ticking and the four-hammer strike marking the hour and half-hour.

Made by Mauthe, it is a 1930s-style German box clock, dark in color, reminiscent of one in my own collection. In fact, except for minor details on the case, it’s almost identical to mine.

German "box" clock by Mauthe — _{German “box” clock by Mauthe, in my collection}

My father-in-law loved the clock and had it for years, winding it without fail once a week. When it stopped, he would have someone local service it for him. He cherished it deeply, though I’m not entirely sure why. Perhaps, as a doctor, he valued it as a thank-you gift from one of his patients, or maybe he simply had a passion for clocks.

Sadly, my father-in-law passed away in 2012, and my mother-in-law passed away this year. While settling the estate, my wife and her brother started communicating on a deeper level, and the subject of the clock came up. Would I fix it?

Mauthe movement back plate — _{Not this clock but a similar} _{Mauthe movement}

The clock has now been passed to me for repair. I picked it up in mid-June, and my first impression was that the case was in excellent shape for its age. While the case has minor nicks and scratches that can be easily addressed, the dial is rough. Otherwise, the movement appears intact with no missing or damaged parts.

Overall, I believe the clock is definitely worth restoring. Once I evaluate the clock further I can determine what needs to be done, make any necessary repairs to the movement, and the case, test the movement, and return it to my wife’s brother. To have it displayed prominently on a wall and running again would be a testament to my father-in-law’s memory.

Although I have other projects on the go and cannot tackle this project until the fall, I am pretty excited about working on this clock. It is a perfect candidate for restoration but more importantly, it has great sentimental value.

In future posts, I will describe a step-by-step process of revitalizing the case and another on servicing the movement.

June 21, 2024

Troubleshooting a Time-Side Mainspring Issue in a Kienzle Wall Clock

Kienzle might not ring a bell for many clock enthusiasts, but it was a major German producer of clocks for the general public.

Kienzle Uhren GmbH, was founded in 1822 by Johannes Schlenker in Schwenningen, in Black Forest region. Jakob Kienzle joined the family by marriage in 1883 and became the sole owner in 1897. He revolutionized clock production through mass production, leading to significant expansion. By 1939, the company employed over 3,500 people and produced around 5 million clocks annually. Kienzle eventually transitioned to wristwatch production and continues to operate as a watchmaker.

This Kienzle wall clock was bought at auction in 2021. It was my second Kienzle, the first, an attractive desk clock from the early 1950s. But in general, I was unfamiliar with the maker. I later learned that the clock was missing some details: a case decoration above the number 12, both standoffs and the pendulum rod retainer was broken. However, the case itself is in relatively good condition.

The time and strike movement in this round top box clock is compact, with a 43 cm pendulum length and a beat rate of 104 per minute.

I serviced this movement in 2021 shortly after acquiring it. At the time I found It exhibited typical wear for its age, with the time side running relatively freely and the strike side being somewhat sluggish. After disassembly, an assessment revealed that the movement required 10 bushings: 6 on the backplate and 4 on the front. The work was completed without issues, the movement was reassembled and tested and the clock ran reliably until this year.

Now it has stopped. In short, I’m not entirely sure what caused it to stop.

Suspecting a power issue, I removed the movement from its case and took off the hands and dial face. I also let the mainsprings down but left enough tension to supply power. I unscrewed the crutch bridge to remove the pallets which allowed the escape wheel to run freely. So, not a power issue. I continued to inspect the wheels and pinions and found nothing amiss. While out of the case, I re-oiled the movement.

The issue seems to be with the time-side mainspring. Looking back at my notes, I serviced both mainsprings in 2021 and didn’t observe anything unusual about them at the time.
However, I’ve noticed that if I fully wind the time side, the clock is reluctant to start. This issue has happened more than once. Releasing the tension of the time-side mainspring with a wind-down key allows the movement to start running again. If I don’t wind the time side mainspring completely, the clock seems to run without any problems.

I can only conclude that I did not clean the mainsprings as thoroughly as I should have. Residual dirt and grime on the inner part of the coil seem to cause the spring to seize when wound tightly. In the meantime, the solution is not to wind the time-side mainspring fully.

Unfortunately, the mainspring barrels cannot be removed separately as in the case of some German movements, necessitating the complete disassembly of the movement to replace/inspect the mainsprings in case of an issue. If it were feasible to remove the mainspring barrel independently, I would have taken the opportunity to remove the mainspring from the barrel and clean it more thoroughly.

Testing the Kienzle movement on a makeshift test stand — _{Kienzle movement on the test stand}

I am not about to disassemble the clock again as I have more pressing projects on the go but in the meantime, it will run as long as I do not wind the time-side spring too tightly.

June 18, 2024

Big Ben, the most famous tower clock in the world

The Great Clock of Westminister is in the center of London, England. However, if you mentioned that you saw the Great Clock in London you would be met with puzzled looks. Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the Great Clock of Westminster and by extension the clock tower itself.

Tower clock or turret clock? We’ll get to that later.

Big Ben and Palace of Wesminster — _{Big Ben}

Big Ben stands at the north end of the Palace of Westminster.

_{Big Ben clock dial} _{measures 6.9 metres}

While most tower clocks in the UK have been decommissioned or extensively altered, the Big Ben tower clock mechanism has been running continuously since its installation in the 19th century, only stopping temporarily for repairs.

The difference between a tower clock and a turret clock

Both terms describe clocks installed in elevated, public places though there are subtle differences in the terms. “Tower clock” is a broader term referring to the visible aspect of the clock, whereas “turret clock” specifically refers to the mechanical device driving the clock, often with historical and technical connotations. Moreover, “turret clock” is a term often used in Britain to describe a clock mechanism specifically designed to be installed in a turret or a clock tower. The term is more often used by horologists and historians to describe older, traditional clock mechanisms found in cathedrals and castles.

Big Ben fun facts:

It was the largest chiming clock in the world when completed.
The tower was designed by Augustus Pugin and was completed in 1859.
The tower is 96m tall, and from the ground to the belfry there are 334 steps.
The base measures 12 metres square and the clock dial is 6.9 metres in diameter.
In 2012 it was named The Elizabeth Tower to mark the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee.
The Westminster Chimes, originally called the Cambridge Chimes, were first used at Great St Mary’s church in Cambridge but are now associated with Big Ben.
The Great Bell weighs 13.7 tons and it does not swing.
Quarter bells chime on the quarter hours.
Big Ben is thought to be named after Sir Benjamin Hall, Chief Commissioner of Works at the time the bell was installed.

_{Photo by Dominika Greguu0161ovu00e1 on Pexels.com, taken from the London Eye}

For the vacationer visiting the UK (count the author as one), no trip is truly complete without experiencing the iconic sight and sound of Big Ben. The majestic clock tower, offers a British experience that captivates tourists from around the world. As you stand in awe beneath its towering presence, the rhythmic toll of Big Ben’s bells marks the passage of time, creating a moment you’ll treasure.

June 14, 2024

Understanding Clock Pivot Wear and Bushing: Part II of Two-Part Series

Junghans front plate count wheel bushing

In Part I, I explained the importance of bushing to mitigate wear on a mechanical clock movement.

In summary, bushing involves replacing worn brass around a pivot by drilling a new hole and inserting a new bushing, either using a bushing machine or hand tools. Severely worn pivots may need re-pivoting, which involves installing new pivots using a lathe. Minor wear can be managed with filing, polishing, and burnishing. Proper bushing and pivot work are crucial for maintaining clock movements, extending their lifespan, and ensuring reliable operation.

Now that we understand bushing wear, it is time to proceed with the bushing process.

The process of bushing a mechanical clock plate involves several steps to restore the worn pivot holes to their original condition. Here’s a detailed description of the process:

Disassembly: The clock movement is carefully disassembled, and the clock plates are removed to access the worn pivot holes. Resist the temptation to immerse the entire movement in a cleaning solution. Although this might offer a temporary fix, it prevents proper assessment of the pivots and pivot holes for wear.

indicating wjehere bushings will be installed — _{Wood picks identify where bushings will be installed}

Cleaning of all parts: While manual cleaning with a solution is satisfactory, using an ultrasonic cleaner and a solution specifically designed for such a machine, yields better results by ensuring all dirt and grime are thoroughly removed from the brass and steel parts. The cleaning process also includes thoroughly drying all the parts.

Identifying Worn Holes: Each pivot hole is inspected for wear. Worn holes are typically oval-shaped due to the pivot’s repeated movement. I use a marking pen to identify those pivot holes that require a new bushing. I generally work on one train at a time, leaving the main wheels out during this process. I reassemble all the wheels of one train between the two plates, checking for wear by turning and pushing on the wheels. This allows me to observe any lateral movement and see how the gears mesh with each other.

_{A marking pen identifies a worn bushing hole}

Centering and Drilling: A bushing machine with a centering tool is used to precisely center the worn pivot hole.

Centering prior to drilling — _{Centering tool Centering is used to center the pivot hole}

A new, round hole is then drilled into the clock plate. This hole must be accurately positioned to ensure the clock’s gears will mesh correctly.

Drilling a hole with Bergeon bushing machine — _{Using a cutter to enlarge a hole in the plate}

Selecting the Bushing: An appropriately sized bushing is chosen to fit the newly drilled hole. The bushing is usually made of brass and should match the original hole dimensions but is made larger than the hole to ensure a tight fit. For the Bergeon Bushing Machine, Bergeon brass bushings are used.

Pressing or punching the Bushing: The selected bushing is pressed or punched into the newly drilled hole. This can be done using a bushing machine, which ensures the bushing is inserted straight and flush with the plate. If done by hand, reamers and smoothing broaches are used to achieve a similar result. A chamfering bit, which does not come with the Bergeon Machine, is used to gently cut the edge of the bushing hole to ensure that the bushing is punched or pressed in neatly.

Punching the bushing home — _{Positioning the bushing prior to punching the bushing home}

Reaming the Bushing: Once the bushing is in place, it is reamed to the correct internal diameter to fit the pivot. Reaming is achieved by using a five-sided reaming broach sized to fit the hole. Following the reaming process, a smoothing broach is used to smooth the walls of the bushing hole. A toothpick is then used to clean the hole and remove any debris left behind by the broaches. This entire process ensures that the pivot will rotate smoothly without excessive play.

Swiss made smoothing broaches — _{Swiss-made smoothing broaches}

Polishing and Burnishing: The pivot that will run in the new bushing is polished and burnished to reduce friction and wear. A metal lathe is an indispensable tool for this procedure. This step is crucial for the longevity of the repair.

Reassembly: The clock movement is reassembled, with the newly bushed pivot holes ensuring proper alignment and smooth operation of the gears. Clock oil is applied before the testing phase.

Testing: The reassembled clock is tested to ensure that it runs accurately and reliably. Any final adjustments are made to fine-tune the movement.

The process of bushing a mechanical clock plate involves disassembly, identification of worn bushing holes, precise centering and drilling, selection and insertion of appropriately sized bushings, followed by reaming, polishing, and burnishing of the pivot. Finally, the clock movement is reassembled and thoroughly tested to ensure accurate and reliable operation.

By following these steps, the worn pivot holes are restored, improving the clock’s performance and extending its lifespan.

June 11, 2024

Castle Combe’s Clock: Unveiling A 17th-Century Turret clock in the Cotswolds

Old clocks often have rich histories that reflect the technological advancements and craftsmanship of their time. Exploring these clocks provides a unique perspective on the history of timekeeping, engineering, and artistry in the UK. Many of these clocks are tied to significant historical events or figures, offering a tangible connection to the past.

High street in castle Combe — _{The village of Castle Combe}

Many old clocks, especially those in historical buildings like churches or cathedrals, are masterpieces of design and craftsmanship. These clocks often feature intricate mechanisms and beautiful decorative elements that showcase the high level of skill and artistry of their makers. Exploring these clocks allows one to appreciate the aesthetic and technical achievements of the past.

While on vacation in the UK, I discovered an old clock in the charming village of Castle Combe, nestled in the Cotswold region of England. Visiting Castle Combe feels like stepping back into the 17th century. The village is located around 8 km northwest of Chippenham. Our tiny tour bus made it into the village, dodging the ban on large coaches that flood the area with tourists.

No new houses have been built in the historic area since about 1600. Interestingly, the village takes its name from the 12th century castle which stood about 500m to the north. The site where the castle once stood contains the old earthworks and masonry, from the 12th century. Tourists seeking a castle might find themselves sadly disappointed.

The altar area inside St Andrews — _{The altar area}

The clock is housed within St. Andrew’s Church, which can be reached by a pathway leading from the main street. Part of the chancel is 13th-century. In 1850–51 nearly all of the building, except the 15th-century tower, was taken down and reconstructed to the same plan. The church is very active, holding services every Sunday and serving as a hub for various activities and festivals throughout the year.

Surprisingly, instead of in the clock tower which one would expect, the clock is located inside the church itself and remains operational.

The turret clock in operational condition — _{The turret clock is in operational condition}

The clock was converted to an anchor escapement and required the movement to be turned upside down consequently the striking train is at the bottom and the going train is at the top. This necessitated a redesign of the countwheel. The addition of the anchor escapement reflected new technology as old clocks were made more accurate and efficient.

This is one of the earliest working clocks in England and was likely installed when the tower was completed in 1500. Naturally worn parts notably the escapement have been replaced.

It is not the oldest in the UK. The turret clock at Salisbury Cathedral predates this one, dating back to 1386.

There is no face on the St. Andrews clock for a good reason. In those days men working in the fields need only to know the hours; the hour is struck on a large bell. In 1984 the clock was brought down from the tower and now resides within the church walls. Prior to that, a person climbed the tower every day to wind it. At the same time in 1984, an electric winding mechanism was fitted.

In Summary

Searching for old mechanical turret clocks can be intriguing for several reasons.

For those interested in mechanics and clockwork, studying old turret clocks provides opportunities to understand their intricate mechanisms and how they were constructed and operated in different eras. These clocks offer insights into the technological advancements of their time periods and their roles in communities.

Most importantly, many turret clocks have fascinating stories and legends associated with them, adding to their allure and making the search for them even more compelling.

June 7, 2024

Understanding Clock Pivot Wear and Bushing: Part I of Two-Part Series

Is your mechanical clock experiencing issues such as intermittent stopping or simply not running at all? This might be due to several issues with the movement, one of which could be pivot wear.

This is a two-part series. In Part I, I will explain why it is necessary to bush a clock movement, and in Part II, I will describe my method for bushing.

What are pivots?

Pivots are the ends of the axles, known as “arbours” in horology, that rotate in small holes drilled into the clock plates as the clock runs. They are the turned-down ends of the arbour. These, along with the holes they rotate in, can wear down over time causing enlarged holes that will contribute to poor running or stopping. The pivot hole must be perfectly round, and the pivots need a mirror-like polish to minimize friction within the train of gears. To protect the surfaces and reduce friction, approved clock oil acts as a barrier between the pivot and the pivot hole.

Worn pivots or pivot holes can cause the wheel to drift away from the pinion, eventually stopping the clock as the gears fail to mesh properly. Clocks in need of bushings may run erratically or stop altogether.

Worn Pivot hole — _{A very worn pivot hole}

Oiling a dirty or worn movement

If a clock movement isn’t routinely serviced (cleaned and oiled), the plates of the movement will experience wear at the pivot points. Applying new oil over old oil can free abrasive dirt and provide a temporary solution but accelerate wear on the steel pivot and brass bushing holes because the contaminated oil acts like a grinding paste.

Worn pivots are often found in clocks repeatedly oiled without proper cleaning. Proper servicing requires disassembling the movement, cleaning the parts, addressing wear issues, reassembling, and testing.

Punch marks

From time to time, there is evidence of punch marks located around the pivot hole which is an attempt to close worn pivot holes. While a common practice in the past, this is no longer considered an acceptable repair practice.

Bent pivot — _{A pivot} _{– in this photo, the pivot is slightly bent}

Pivots need periodic cleaning and polishing to turn freely in the clock movement plate hole. Worn pivot holes are easy to identify as they appear oval-shaped rather than round.

Close-up of bushing wear — _{Bushing wear – the left portion of the hole is elongated}

What is bushing?

“Bushing” is the process of replacing worn brass around the pivot so that the hole is round again. A new hole is drilled into the plate, and a new, appropriately sized bushing is pressed into place using a bushing machine like the Bergeon Bushing Machine.

Some clockmakers prefer to hand-bush using reamers and smoothing broaches, producing satisfactory results, though a machine simplifies the task and is more accurate.

Severely worn steel pivots must be replaced with new ones, a process called re-pivoting. This involves using a watch or clock lathe to drill into the end of the wheel arbor to install a new pivot made from pivot wire.

Minor wear is expected over a clock’s life and can be managed with careful filing, polishing, and burnishing.

In summary, bushing is an integral part of movement servicing. Well-maintained clocks may show minimal wear and may not require new bushings, while others, due to neglect or improper servicing, may require many bushings.

Proper pivot and bushing work can extend a clock movement’s lifespan, ensuring reliable operation for years.

In Part II of this two-part series, I will describe my method for bushing a clock movement

June 4, 2024

Back from the UK: Updates and Catching Up

My wife and I recently returned from a three-week vacation in the UK. Although the trip wasn’t specifically focused on clock museums and similar attractions, I still managed to gather a significant amount of information/photos about clocks.

Big Ben tower clock — _{Big Ben, perhaps the most famous tower clock in the world}

Unfortunately, during our visit, a family member passed away, and I couldn’t keep up with my regular blog posts. I plan to catch up on those in the coming weeks.

Clock display at British Science museum — _{An impressive display of clocks at the Science Museum in London}

In the meantime, I plan to catch up on the emails that have accumulated during my absence and to add many more blog articles about my travels. Please be patient, and I will respond as soon as possible.

May 28, 2024

Tick talk Tuesday #54 – Where to find a repair shop in Nova Scotia

Tick-Talk Tuesday is a special time when I respond to readers’ letters and comments about clock issues, challenges, and recommendations for specific clocks. When the comments and questions are especially complex, I consult with fellow clock enthusiasts within my circle to ensure I offer the most precise and helpful answers possible.

Clockmaker's shop — _{Clock-maker’s shop} _{from days gone by}

BC writes:

I stumbled across your blog in a search for reputable clock repair in Nova Scotia. A lifetime clock lover, I am fascinated by your posts, and I will most certainly be following along (and perusing older posts!).

I am hoping to have a much-loved, but very old family clocks repaired. I went to the NAWCC website as advised on your blog, but wasn’t able to find any businesses in Canada. You did, however, mention that you knew of two reputable clock repair shops in the province. I was wondering if you would be willing to share with me who they are so that I could be in touch with them about my clocks?

My response:

Hi and thanks for your email, BC. There are two reputable clock repair specialists in Nova Scotia. The first is located in Halifax and the second is in Bridgetown, Nova Scotia not to be confused with Bridgewater which is on the Atlantic side. I have had personal dealings with both, and they are both very capable. Expect your clock to be with them for several weeks if not months.

Clock repair service can be expensive, and you may find the cost of repair to be more than your clock is worth, however, sentimental value always trumps a repair cost.

http://www.doctorclock.com/

https://www.facebook.com/BridgetownWatchandClock

BC writes back:

Thank you very much for your reply! I really appreciate it.

My clocks, from my grandparents’ families, hold much sentimental value and have both been in the family since the 1800s, and so I hope to be able to budget for the repairs, but I also imagine that the gut strings on the long case grandfather clock, and likely somewhat haphazard repairs to the hall clock after damage from a break-in in the 70s will add to the challenge! On the plus side, they have both worked during my lifetime, so I will hold out hope!

I will check in with both shops to see what they suggest.
Thank you again for the speedy reply!

May 21, 2024

Upcoming clock articles – Join me as I travel to the UK

Retirement certainly offers its perks. In the coming weeks, I plan to delve into some of my clock-related adventures, which will involve traveling to the UK. I’ve always been captivated by the world around us, and I’m excited to explore as much as I can during this journey.

_{Unwanted or unloved long-case clocks in an antique shop}

I believe travel can expand one’s outlook on life. I’ve always been intrigued by how others live and the places they call home. Travel has the power to expand one’s perspective because it exposes us to new cultures, ideas, and ways of life. Experiencing different environments and observing how others live can lead to a deeper understanding of the world and challenge our own assumptions and beliefs. It broadens our horizons and allows us to appreciate the diversity and richness of human experience.

_{The author is assisting with clock-winding duties at an old country inn}

Britain holds great importance in horology, and I look forward to viewing clocks in museums and other places of interest. Britain also holds personal significance for me because my roots trace back there.

My upcoming trip to the UK offers a chance to explore not only my passion for horology but also my own heritage. I am excited to delve into the country’s rich history and culture while reconnecting with my roots.

The journey promises to be enriching and fulfilling, and I look forward to gaining a deeper understanding of horology. Stay tuned for more adventures ahead!

May 17, 2024

Tick Talk Tuesday #53 – A stolen Ansonia wall clock

LS writes:

I ran across your web page searching for a particular clock and I’m hoping you might have the connections of which I don’t… in order to help me locate one.

The clock I’m looking to replace a clock that belonged to my parents and was stolen along with a lot of other treasures. It’s an Ansonia “Reminiscence” Model #647. Heavy solid oak, beveled glass with Westminster chimes/key.

If you happen to have one in a private collection you’d be willing to part with, OR if you have any clue where I might be able to locate one… I’d be forever grateful for your assistance.

Thank you so much, and with warmest regards.

My response:

Thank you for your email LS. Would you happen to have a photo of the clock? What style of clock are you referring to, shelf, wall, mantel, or tall case?

LS write back:
This was a wall clock, which I amazingly… still have all of the original paperwork on, that came with the clock when my moms mother, my grandmother, bought it for them back in 1989. (four pictures enclosed). The clock catalog I have displays 26 of their clocks produced from 1986-1989. I also included a neat little story that came with the packet, and some directions my mother transcribed, which were undoubtedly given by my father. This clock HAD to be taken care of just right; as nothing else would ever, EVER do! Just shows how attached they were to this clock.

Photo of Ansonia wall clock — _{Ansonia clock not made in the USA}

My father was stationed at Hickam Field when the attack on Pearl Harbour happened. He was an instrument shop manager in the United States Air Corps. He also spent a good portion of his life in clock and watch repair, including working for a couple of local shops in the St Louis metro area after the war, and discharge. Until the day he died he still had many of the original springs, gears, tools, oil, eye magnifier pieces, etc… stored lovingly in a very nice, old humidor box that he custom built four removable shelves for… so as you can likely assume… this clock, was his “baby.” (I still have that humidor box and several of the pieces from it).
I am just heartsick that it was stolen, and when my mother was still alive (she passed in 2012, and dad in 1997), if I didn’t know any better… I might assume that this could’ve been part of what led to her ultimate demise. Truly, it hit extremely hard! Especially since her mother was also gone by that time.

I appreciate any help you can offer in trying to find a replacement for myself and MY family today. It would mean the world to me if I could happen across one. Even though not the original, don’t we all just need a little bit of comfort in our world today, and the warm memories that can sometimes be solely responsible for bringing that comfort? I certainly have all of the care instructions at my disposal! 😉

I’ve about exhausted all avenues in my search for this elusive clock, and unfortunately… Ansonia closed up shop in 2006; ironically, the same year my parent’s clock was taken.

My reply:

Hi, and thanks for the additional information.

Ansonia was a well-known maker of American clocks. The original company, which operated in Connecticut and New York ended operations in 1929.

The trademark was then sold off, more than once, I believe. In 1969 the Nofziger family of Lynnwood, Washington, re-registered the Ansonia trademark and issued clocks with the Ansonia name.

When the Ansonia Clock Co. was “making” clocks in Washington the company was a mere shadow of its former glory.

I say “making” because the company was likely assembling clocks sourced from West Germany with cases also sourced abroad. So, they were either importing the clocks fully assembled or in pieces to be assembled. Since they owned the Ansonia trademark, they simply added it to the dial face. So, not a made-in-America clock.

However, you probably know all this. It is the sentimental value that is most important, and finding the same clock or one similar is your present quest.

While I come across many Ansonia clocks, I have never come across one from the re-registered company. A search of eBay will bring up dozens of New York-made clocks but few if any of ones similar to yours. You will just have to keep looking. However, if one comes up I will certainly let you know.

May 14, 2024

Kienzle World Time desk clock

This clock stands out as one of the most distinctive pieces in my collection. At first glance, it appears to be an ordinary desk clock, but it has a fascinating history behind its production. I can easily picture it sitting on the desk of an import-export executive in the 1950s.

The first Kienzle World Time clock was given to Adolf Hitler on his 50th birthday in 1939 by the government of Württemberg. The clock featured a classic design with a world map in the “Mercator” cylindrical map projection style and a rotating scale displaying the time in various cities. It was designed by Heinrich Johannes Möller, a renowned designer working for Kienzle from 1931 to 1970. Möller was hired at the age of 27 and became the principal designer at Kienzle.

The original clock had a bulky base and was adorned with a controversial pattern around the bezel. I have a photo of the original clock, but I chose not to share it due to the presence of swastika symbols on the clock. The swastika is now widely associated with hate and discrimination.

After the war, the design was updated: the decorations were removed, and the base was reduced in size, while the overall layout of the dial remained consistent across different versions of the clock. These versions ranged from early mechanical models to electro-mechanical versions and, eventually, quartz movements in the 1980s.

An interesting aspect of the clock is that it originally positioned Germany at the center of the world. In its update, the area around the center cannon shows North Africa.

The World Time Clock, also known as the Weltzeituhr model, was a long-running product available for purchase until Kienzle’s bankruptcy in 1996. When the World Time Clock was first introduced in 1939, Kienzle employed over 6,500 people and produced 5 million clocks annually.

Back of Kienzle clock — _{Kienzle clock} _{showing the winding key and setting knob in the rear}

In the late 1950s and 1960s, Kienzle clocks shifted away from their original stylistic prominence and began to follow contemporary international design trends. Despite this shift, Heinrich Johannes Möller continued to play a key role, influencing not only the design of Kienzle clocks but also the broader world of clock design.

Mechanical clocks are highly valued and sought after by collectors due to their craftsmanship and traditional design. These versions are typically considered more valuable than modern electromechanical and quartz alternatives.

May 10, 2024

Tick-talk Tuesday #52 – My father’s Forestville advertising clock

GF writes:

I inherited a custom-made Forestville Electric Wall Clock from my father. He owned a restaurant business on Manitoulin Island for 55 years. (Editors note: Manitoulin Island is an island in Lake Huron, located within the borders of the Canadian province of Ontario). When he decided to sell the restaurant he gave me this Clock that had been in the restaurant for 30+ years. He knew I had always loved that clock and one day hoped it would be mine.

Forestville advertising clcok showing Conlon's Men's Wear on the dial

How he attained it was given to him by a friend who closed a men’s clothing store in the same town. After the closure of that store, my father proudly hung it in the dining lounge of the restaurant for many years until the closure.

Forestville advertising clcok showing Conlon's Men's Wear on the dial illuminated

I am now in my 60s and have a member of the family who gave it to my father interested in buying it from me. I don’t know what price to tell him. It still lights up and movements work very smoothly and keeps good time. The cord was replaced about 25 years ago and very minimal rust on it.

Forestville advertising clock back of clock

I am attaching a few photos of it and would like to know if you would be kind enough to provide a dollar value of what it might be worth.

Forestville advertising clock showing maker's name

My response:

Hi GF and thanks for your email. There was a time when clocks such as yours were plentiful and not worth a great deal but there seems to have been a resurgence of interest lately in electric clocks of this era, especially advertising clocks.

Many of these clocks would be valued in the $300 to $500 range. Your clock appears to be in especially good condition. The maker or more correctly, the distributor of your clock is the Forestville Clock Company of Toronto. Your clock appears to have been made in the 1960s shortly before Forestville ceased production.

May 7, 2024

Not a clock to be seen anywhere and that’s not a bad thing!

We enjoyed a week-long stay at a resort in the Cayo Coco region of Cuba, where the accommodations were fantastic and catered to all our needs. The goal was to unwind after spending the winter teaching at our local community college campus in rural Nova Scotia. There wasn’t a clock in sight, which was just as we expected.

After a day or so we began to realize the absence of clocks started to shift our routines. At home we have breakfast early, lunch around noon, and dinner at 7 pm. But during our stay, we began to enjoy breakfast in the late morning, lunch in the mid-afternoon, and dinner between 8 and 9 pm.

While the resort offered Wi-Fi that was accessible from nearly every spot on the premises, we preferred to leave our phones in the room. Instead, we let our mood and appetite lead us through each day.

There is no doubt clocks plays a significant role in structuring our daily routines by providing a sense of time and establishing a schedule for various activities. Clocks help us manage our time by allowing us to plan and allocate time for different tasks and responsibilities throughout the day. A clock helps us create daily routines, such as set times for waking up, eating meals, and going to bed. This can contribute to a sense of stability and consistency in our lives.

While clocks help us organize and manage our lives, stepping away from them occasionally can offer a sense of freedom and relaxation from the pressures of a scheduled and regulated routine.

Resorts and spas aren’t the only places where clocks are uncommon. Religious spaces such as churches, temples, monasteries, and meditation centers often refrain from displaying clocks to promote spiritual practice and mindfulness without distractions. Similarly, art galleries and installations may omit clocks to keep the emphasis on art and creativity rather than the passing of time. In darkened settings like theaters and cinemas, clocks are absent to maintain focus on the performance or film. In minimalist homes, clocks may be left out to cultivate a serene and uncluttered atmosphere.

While clocks are a staple in many environments, all of the places mentioned above aim to foster a sense of presence and focus that can be disrupted by the constant awareness of time.

Now that we’re back home, our familiar habits quickly returned. The break was undeniably beneficial for us. It allowed us to step away from the usual hustle and bustle, providing a much-needed reset. Being free from the constraints of the clock gave us a chance to reconnect with our own rhythms and truly unwind.

April 30, 2024

Having a ticking clock in a bedroom may be the answer to a restless night

While many might not initially favour the idea of having a ticking mechanical clock in their bedrooms, its presence can actually offer significant benefits. Let me elaborate on why. Before I go further let me say I understand that some individuals may find the ticking sound disruptive to their sleep.

The therapeutic value of having a ticking sound in the bedroom to aid with sleep can vary from person to person. Some individuals find rhythmic sounds like ticking soothing and conducive to relaxation, helping them fall asleep faster. However, others may find it distracting or even irritating, disrupting their sleep. Overall, it largely depends on personal preference and individual sensitivity to sounds during sleep. Nevertheless, for some individuals, opting to tune into off-station frequencies or running a fan for background noise is their preferred method, whereas our method of choice is the mechanical clock.

Clock on a wall in a bedroom — _{Banjo clock hung in the bedroom}

In my opinion, having a ticking mechanical clock in a bedroom can be advantageous. Although I have zero evidence to back my claim, it seems beneficial to introduce a rhythmic sound into a room to enhance sleep.

A number of years ago we found a Sessions Lexington banjo clock in an antique store in one of the New England states(USA). Before you conjure images of an expensive banjo clock crafted in Boston or elsewhere, let me clarify that this clock is likely one of the cheapest banjo clocks ever produced. It was made in the late 1920s, and many were sold to those who could not afford the more desirable weight-driven banjo clock, like the one in the next photo.

Sawin weight-driven banjo clock — _{Sawin banjo clock Ca. 1830}

The Lexington may not even keep accurate time, but it excels in its primary function: providing background noise.

_{The modest Lexington banjo clock CA. 1927}

If you are accustomed to American clocks you will note that they are loud tickers unlike finely crafted French and German clocks that are almost silent in operation. The loud ticking however is an advantage. The loud rhythmic ticking sound acts as white noise, helping some people fall asleep faster and masking other background noises.

time-only Sessions movement (top plate removed) — _{A mass produced time-only Sessions movement} _{(top plate removed)}

The Lexington is a time-only spring-driven clock that runs about 100 or so beats per minute. Although it may beat too fast for some, we’ve grown accustomed to it. In my belief, a slower beat is preferable, with 80 beats per minute being an acceptable compromise.

For those accustomed to it, the ticking becomes a comforting part of their bedtime routine. Using a mechanical clock reduces reliance on digital devices, potentially improving sleep quality by reducing screen time. When it comes to digital devices, it’s best to avoid bringing a cell phone into your bedroom. Learn to disconnect from the digital world. The digital world couldn’t care less about your need to get a good night’s sleep. If you need an alarm, consider investing in a high-quality radio alarm clock instead.

Sangean wr-22wl radio — _{Sangean table radio} _{with alarm function}

And lastly, the classic design of mechanical clocks adds aesthetic appeal to the bedroom, and their reliability ensures consistent timekeeping, even during power outages or when batteries die.

April 26, 2024

The Pequegnat Jewel and the Simcoe – similar yet subtly different

The newest addition to my collection of Pequegant clocks is the Jewel. That marks a total of nine Pequegnat clocks in my modest collection. I was not actively seeking a new clock. In fact, I haven’t purchased one in months, and mantel clocks weren’t even on my radar.

_{Arthur Pequegnat Simcoe, note the legs and side details}

I bought the Simcoe (above) in 2018 from a shop in Victoria, British Columbia (Canada) and I think, at the time, I paid close to $200 for it. I located the Jewel in an antique shop about 20 minutes from where I live. I recognized it almost instantly, even though it was placed on a shelf nearly out of my reach.

The Jewel’s price was significantly lower so, why pass it up?

_{Was the seller confused about the maker?}

The two clocks boast strikingly similar case designs. In fact, the dimensions of the quarter-sawn oak case are identical, although the Simcoe model is slightly taller due to its corner feet and wider due to the addition of lion-head handles on each side. Both contain the same 8-day time and strike movement.

Pequegnat Jewel time and strike mantel clock

Made in Canada before 1916, this clock has an 8-day, spring-driven time and strike movement with signature Pequegnat nickel-plated plates. Initially, I thought there might be brass bushing inserts on steel plates. However, upon passing a magnet over the plates, I discovered that the plating was not on steel but on brass. Plating over brass may not be the most practical solution, but aesthetically, it offers a pleasing appearance.

Although the movement bears the stamp “The Arthur Pequenat Clock Co., Berlin, Canada” there is no maker’s name typically found on the lower section of the dial face, a peculiarity I’ll delve into shortly.

Pequegnat Simcoe dial face — _{Simcoe dial with cracked and lifting paint}

Both “Berlin” Simcoe and Jewel models feature pie-crust dials, setting them apart from later clocks with plain brass bezels.

Why are they called “Berlin” clocks? In 1916, the town of Berlin, Ontario faced considerable backlash due to the ongoing war in Europe, with its name being associated with the enemy of the time. These wartime tensions prompted the town to undergo a name change to Kitchener, Ontario. While Pequegant clocks lack a specific date stamp, the town’s name change serves as a useful reference point for dating these clocks. The company had a relatively short lifespan, being founded in 1903 and ceasing production in 1941.

Showing the time and strike movement of the Pequegnat Jewel — _{Jewel movement}

The case is in excellent condition but I was drawn to the dial immediately. Something is certainly amiss. At first, I suspected the dial had been replaced, but upon closer examination, I realized that a previous owner had scraped off the paint from the dial, leaving the numbers intact. It’s not unexpected. With time, the paint on these dials tends to degrade, and it’s likely that it had deteriorated to such an extent that the decision was made to remove it altogether.

Should I overlook this issue and simply accept it as is, or address it by repainting the dial?

Paint scraped from the Jewel dial — _{Paint scraped from the dial}

The most interesting aspect of this clock is the price. Although antique clock prices have been depressed in the last several years, Canadian-made Pequegnat clocks seem to hold their value quite well. A quick perusal of auction sites reveals that realized prices for the Jewel hover between $100 and $250 with the Berlin-made clocks commanding a higher price.

While the movement, unfortunately, does not run, based on my experience with other Pequegnat clocks in my collection, I suspect it may be gummed up with dirt and could potentially require a bushing or two to have it run as it should.

A worthwhile acquisition at an excellent price point.

April 23, 2024

An ordinary schoolhouse clock that had an ordinary life in an ordinary shoolhouse continues its ordinary life

Eight years ago I came across an intriguing find not far from where I reside—an antique Ansonia octagonal short drop, commonly referred to as a schoolhouse clock. While I estimate its manufacturing date to be around the turn of the 20th century, pinpointing the exact year eluded me.

Ansonia time only schoolhouse clock — _{Ansonia Schoolhouse Clock}

The movement bears the stamped number “12,” which could denote the year “1912” or possibly the month of a particular year. Additionally, the letters “TT” are inscribed on the movement. 1912 would sound just about right.

Although not my only Ansonia clock I encounter the Ansonia name less frequently compared to other American clock manufacturers.

Ansonia clock face showing the name of the maker — _{Ansonia Clock Co., Made in the U.S.A.}

To retreive the clock, my wife and I travelled to the small town of Berwick, nestled in the Annapolis Valley region of Nova Scotia. Berwick is best known as the centre of the province’s apple industry. We set out for a day trip eager to soak in the local scenery and make various stops at roadside stands/gardens along the way, fully aware that the clock we were about to acquire would come with no surprises. Well, it was not perfect!

The gentleman from whom I purchased the clock shared that it had been in his family for over 50 years, yet he had never seen it run. He parted with it during the estate liquidation process following his mother’s passing, as it held sentimental value for her but evidently not for him.

Number 12 and TT on the movement plate — _{The number 12 and TT stamped on the movement}

It originated from a schoolhouse in Ontario, Canada, although the specific location eluded the seller. Despite minor issues, such as paint applied around the minute/hour pipe to conceal stains from years of handling, the softwood case remains in very good condition.

However, it was missing a bushing for the hour hand, an easy fix. Remarkably, I discovered remnants of rotted elastic banding on the pendulum rod just below the suspension spring, though its purpose remains a mystery to me.

Nevertheless, following several adjustments, including bending the crutch to ensure proper alignment, the clock functioned but a servicing was necessary. I found the need for 3 new bushings in the spring-driven time-only movement. While the wear wasn’t severe, it warranted attention. A new hour and minute hand, sourced from a supplier completed the servicing.

bushing wear on an Ansonia movement — _{The most worn bushing hole, highlighted to illustrate the wear}

The Ansonia Clock Company’s storied history adds an intriguing layer to this find. Unfortunately, the company, formed in 1851, had a long history of supplying clocks to the masses but its demise prior to the 1929 stock market crash serves as a poignant reminder of shifting economic tides.

The clock is now gone but to a good home. Approximately three years ago, when my daughter was setting up an office in her new home, she expressed interest in acquiring the clock, which she considered the perfect decoration for her new workspace. “Certainly,” I replied, and now it proudly occupies a prominent spot in her office.

April 19, 2024

Antiquevintageclock.com all time best 10 list

Every blogger understands that building a successful blog takes time, often requiring months or even years to cultivate a loyal following. Challenges, patience, determination, and hard work eventually lead to finding a successful rhythm.

With over 825,000 page views since 2015, and an average of 24,000 monthly views, I recently reviewed my blog’s statistics to identify the top 10 most popular posts of all time. Most entries on the list align with my expectations, catering to visitors seeking basic advice on clock acquisition, winding keys, or determining the value of their clocks. However, some are more unexpected.

Without further ado:

1. How to wind a mechanical clock – a How to Guide

2. Dating an Antique or Vintage Clock Part I

3. An 8-day clock – what does that mean?

4. Oiling Your Mechanical Clock – a Quick Guide

5. Cleaning an antique/vintage clock movement – Ron’s method

6. What is my clock worth?

7. Horolovar guide and how to determine the correct spring for your 400-day clock

8. Regulating your mechanical clock – it’s easier than you think

9. My antique clock stopped – what do I do?

10. Dating an Antique or Vintage Clock – Part II

More importantly, analyzing the top articles reveals that the majority of visitors to my blog are either newcomers to clock collecting or repair, recent owners of antique clocks seeking information, individuals with some knowledge looking to expand their expertise, or enthusiasts deeply engaged in the clock repair hobby seeking additional insights.

_{My office, and where I compose my twice-weekly articles}

Experts in the field may seek information elsewhere, which aligns with my blog’s intended audience. My blog was never aimed at those operating clock repair businesses, involved in the antique clock market, or pursuing extensive restoration projects, but I provide a way for those dabbling into antique clocks for the first time or those seeking answers to common questions all in one easy-to-navigate place.

April 16, 2024

The Role of Macro Photography in Clock Repair

While explaining any process on paper serves its purpose, nothing quite replaces the effectiveness of a sequence of detailed still images that, in essence, tell a story. As the saying goes, “A picture is worth a thousand words.”

_{A shot of punch marks around a mainspring barrel} _arbour

First, what is macro photography?

Macro photography is a specialized form of photography that focuses on capturing extreme close-up images of small subjects, revealing intricate details that might not be visible to the naked eye. It typically involves using specific macro lenses to achieve high levels of magnification, allowing photographers to capture subjects at a 1:1 ratio or greater. Careful attention to lighting, focus, and depth of field will achieve the best results.

For best results, I recommend a dedicated camera paired with a quality macro lens. While cell phones can capture impressive images, they are a compromise since they often struggle with foreground-background isolation and fail to deliver clear macro shots. For shots that necessitate a low shutter speed, maintaining absolute stillness is crucial, making a tripod an essential accessory.

For me, photography seamlessly integrates into my various hobbies, so, taking pictures of clocks, movements, parts, and so on is a natural extension of my photography hobby. It goes without saying that having a reliable camera is indispensable for clock repair.

getting ready to punch a bushing into a clock plate — _{A brass bushing awaits punching into a clock plate}

My preferred camera/lens/tripod combination

I own several cameras by Panasonic, Fuji, and Olympus. Although the former two are great cameras and have their uses, an Olympus E-330 camera manufactured in 2006 remains my preferred choice for macro photography.

Olympus E330 with 50 mm macro lens on a tripod — _{Olympus E330 with 50mm F2 macro lens} _{on a Manfrotto ball head tripod}

With its 7.5 megapixels, the Olympus E-330 interchangeable lens camera boasts ample resolution for my needs, especially when downsizing files for blog posts, ensuring detailed yet compact images—ideal for conserving server space on a blog platform.

No camera will perform well without a good lens. Paired with an Olympus 50mm F2 macro lens, it excels in capturing those extremely close clock shots and enables me to isolate my subject while maintaining a pleasing background blur.

While artificial lighting is occasionally necessary, I predominantly rely on the natural light streaming in from a west-facing window in my workspace. When artificial illumination is necessary, I turn to a continuous studio light (with colour temperature adjustment), using the on-camera flash for rare occasions.

While the camera uses an older CF memory card, I can still procure these cards and even aftermarket BLM-1 replacement batteries. The camera will run until it fails and that day looks far off though perhaps it’s already telling me something. The memory card door clasp broke recently, so I must now keep the door closed with velcro tape otherwise I get an on-screen error message.

A distinctive feature of the E330 is its live view switch allowing the transition from automatic to manual focus mode through this switch, securely locking focus on extremely close subjects.

_{Live view A/B switch for manual and auto-focus}

A tripod such as the Manfrotto 785B Compact is necessary for macro photography because it helps to stabilize the camera, ensuring sharp and clear images, especially when using slow shutter speeds or working with extremely close subjects where even the slightest movement can result in blur.

With any repair task, I meticulously capture dozens of photos from various angles. These images serve as invaluable references, particularly when encountering challenges during reassembly or when puzzled about the positioning of specific components like wheels, levers, washers, or springs. Furthermore, I diligently organize and catalog these photos for easy retrieval, years later, if necessary.

_{An arrow points to a kink in a movement hairspring}

My advice is straightforward: Invest in a quality new or used camera equipped with a dedicated macro lens for clock repair. You don’t have to spend thousands; any older camera of good quality will suffice, although finding a compatible macro lens may be the biggest challenge. It should be capable enough to deliver satisfactory results. I was searching eBay today and found an E330 with 50 mm macro lens well under $450. Add about $100 or so for a decent tripod, $30 for a CF card and a CF card reader and you have everything you need for macro photography.

_{A very worn pivot on a Gilbert movement}

Trust me, you’ll appreciate the benefits it brings to your craft.

April 12, 2024

The end of a key source for clock parts in Canada

In June 2024, H & W Perrin, a longstanding supplier of clock and watch parts based in Toronto, Canada, will permanently close its doors, citing undisclosed reasons for the shutdown.

For the past decade, I’ve relied on Perrin for all my clock supply requirements. While their prices weren’t consistently the most competitive, their prompt deliveries, fair shipping fees, and attentive customer service ensured I always obtained the supplies I needed with ease.

image form Perrin watch and clock supply

Most of the essential tools and equipment required for clock repair were sourced from Perrin, including some investments like an ultrasonic cleaner, a Bergeon Bushing Machine, and an Olie Baker spring winder. Additionally, various consumable items have been acquired from Perrin over the years.

Understandably, I feel disappointed, but I am confident that Perrin made a strategic business decision that led to the closure of its operations.

Moving forward, obtaining supplies will require sourcing them from international suppliers. While initial prices may appear favorable on their online sites, once expenses such as shipping, duties, exchange rates, and additional fees are taken into account, the overall attractiveness diminishes.

In the meantime, there is an opportunity until June to stock up on parts.

There will always remain a glimmer of hope that a potential buyer will emerge as a savior, acquiring the assets of this company and continuing to supply clock parts to Canadian clock repair enthusiasts but I am not confident this will occur.

In the meantime check out an article I wrote on Clock Suppliers recently, minus Perrin of course.

April 9, 2024

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Antique and Vintage Mechanical Clocks