Prolonging the Life of your antique or vintage clock

New owners of an antique or vintage clock might find it surprising that their recent purchase requires periodic maintenance. This realization often dawns upon them only when the clock stops, and they struggle to get it running again.

_{This Junghans wall clock, C.1899 is a daily runner}

In this discussion, we explore regular clock maintenance, underscoring the importance of continuous inspection to ensure your clock enjoys a long and functional life.

Determining the ideal service interval of a running clock is a frequent topic of discussion among clock repairers, influenced by various factors that impact a clock’s lifespan. Factors include environment, age, frequency of use, manufacturers recommendations, complexity of the movement, user maintenance and cost of repairs.

Regular inspection

I conduct regular inspections of all clocks running continuously in my collection every 3-5 years, enabling me to pinpoint potential issues and remediate them if necessary.

Not all of my clocks are inspected on a regular basis. Among my collection of approximately 85 clocks, only a maximum of 27 clocks remain in continuous operation. Of the remaining ones, certain clocks may need specialized maintenance, are in various states of repair, some have fragile or rare parts, and others are reserved for special occasions.

_{Elisha Manross steeple clock from the 1830s}

As an illustration of a clock that seldom runs, one of my clocks is a 30-hour time-and-strike Elisha Manross steeple clock dating back to the 1830s. This particular clock features brass mainsprings, making them irreplaceable if they were to break today.

Brass mainsprings for Manross clock — _{Brass mainsprings}

Clocks that occasionally stop signal a need for immediate attention. I look for any immediate issues that might have caused the stoppage otherwise I focus on identifying green or black residues around the pivots. Contaminants mixing with clock oil create an abrasive paste, damaging bushing holes and pivots and in time the wear will stop a clock. If a clock stops after running continuously for years it is more often than not a wear issue. Disassembling the movement is imperative, enabling a detailed assessment of wear and determining the extent of intervention.

When dealing with a non-functioning clock no matter what procedures you have taken to get it running, the first step involves a visual inspection to identify evident problems like broken or bent parts, as well as missing components. This leads to the next step which is called servicing. True clock servicing involves comprehensive disassembly, inspection, cleaning, addressing wear and damage issues, reassembly, and thorough testing.

Factors that affect wear

Several factors affect wear, with the local environment playing a pivotal role. Humidity and temperature fluctuations, especially in older homes or those with wood stoves, impact a clock’s performance. Dust and pet hair, infiltrating the movement, also accelerate wear.

Clock cases that are tightly sealed with access doors help alleviate these concerns, and a properly sealed clock will extend the intervals between servicing.

_{Gustav Becker Vienna Regulator runs continuously}

Different types of clocks exhibit unique wear patterns. Spring-driven time and strike clocks often wear on strike side pivots more often than the time side due to the shock of the half-hour strike. Chiming clocks face additional challenges due to the complexity of the chime/strike sides, where dried oils and dirt cause friction, leading to eventual stops. Weight-driven clocks, especially if not correctly in beat or with twisted cables, may suffer premature stops and require thorough investigation.

A mechanical clock as a decoration

Many people appreciate the decorative allure of antique clocks and opt not to operate them, choosing instead to display them as decorative pieces. However, leaving a mechanical clock unused poses risks.

Time and the environment, rather than operation, cause the most damage. Unused clocks primarily suffer from the thickening of the oil over time and the eventual breakdown of that oil. On the other hand, dried-up oil provides no lubrication for the pivots and leads to accelerated wear. Excessive enlarging of the brass pivot holes by the steel pivots will eventually lead to depthing issues (depthing, which is the correct meshing of one gear in relation to the next is a topic beyond the scope of this article).

Parts left motionless often tend to fuse, and rust accumulates, particularly in humid environments. Although the majority of clocks possess brass plates that are resistant to rust, there is a significant portion of steel components in them that are susceptible to corrosion.

In addition, mainsprings frequently become stuck due to thickening oil, causing the spring to fuse in position.

Running the clock even occasionally such as once per month is essential, enhancing longevity.

Clock cases also need attention

While maintaining the clock movement in good condition is crucial, cleaning the antique clock case is also important for several reasons.

Firstly, a clean case enhances the overall appeal of the clock, showcasing its design and craftsmanship.

Secondly, regular cleaning prevents the buildup of dust, dirt, and grime.

Thirdly, cleaning the case helps preserve the wood or other materials, preventing cracking and blistering and ensuring its structural integrity. I apply Minwax furniture paste wax on certain surfaces to protect the finish and maintain its appearance.

Junghans Corner feet finished — _{A clean clock case showcases its design} _{– Junghans Sydney mantel clock} _C.1913

Overall, cleaning the antique clock case ensures its longevity, functionality, and visual appeal, making it an essential aspect of proper clock maintenance.

Health check for clocks

In my controlled home environment, with stable temperature, low humidity, and no pets, I prioritize regular health checks for my clocks as a preventive measure. Yet, due to the controlled environment in my home, I can prolong service intervals to around 4-5 years.

Shorter periods are recommended for clocks in less controlled or fluctuating environments, ensuring timely maintenance and preserving the clock’s longevity. Utilizing an Excel spreadsheet, I meticulously record changes, service intervals, and issues for each clock in my collection.

My goal is to ensure every clock’s durability, preserving them for future generations, and potentially passing them (well, at least some) down to my children.

October 17, 2023

Cultivating a Clock and Watch Community in Canada’s Maritime Region

After attending the 2019 NAWCC (National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors) convention and participating in chapter meetings in Ottawa, Ontario, I’ve often wondered why there isn’t any NAWCC representation in the Maritime provinces of Canada – Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island. Surprisingly, there isn’t even an informal clock and watch club in these regions, affiliated or not with NAWCC.

The nearest NAWCC chapter is in Montreal, Canada, while Ontario alone boasts three active chapters. It’s surprising that there hasn’t been an active NAWCC chapter in the Maritime provinces.

I firmly believe that there are numerous clock enthusiasts (horologists) in my area of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and PEI (Canada) who would love to come together to share their passion, experiences, and expertise.

To clock lovers reading this blog worldwide who are interested in connecting with like-minded individuals, I encourage you to seek out persons in your local communities. But, if you reside in the Maritime provinces of Canada – Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island – I invite you to connect with me directly at ronjoiner@antiquevintageclock.com if you’re interested in discussing clocks and watches, sharing experiences, discussing repair techniques, or simply showcasing your collection.

_{Photo by RDNE Stock project on Pexels.com}

An effort was made approximately three years ago to initiate a club; however, the ongoing pandemic prevented in-person meetings. The timing of the club’s launch might not have been ideal, and external circumstances such as geographical challenges might have made it difficult to meet. If the club had been established in Halifax, the most populous city in my home province of Nova Scotia, several challenges would have been mitigated.

Building a community of like-minded individuals can be challenging, especially if there are no existing networks or platforms to connect clock enthusiasts in the region.

Let’s make another attempt to come together! If our numbers grow and there’s enough interest, we can establish a club. Reach out, join the conversation, and let the allure of clocks and watches bring us all together.

And who knows, in the future, we might even explore the possibility of obtaining charter membership with NAWCC.

October 13, 2023

Tick Talk Tuesday #51 – My Arthur Pequegnat clock

^{Tick-Talk Tuesday is dedicated to addressing readers’ letters and comments related to clock issues, challenges, and recommendations for specific clocks. In cases where the comments and questions are particularly challenging, I seek advice from my fellow clock enthusiasts to provide the most accurate and helpful response.}

SS writes

Hi Ron. My name is SS

I’m writing from Quebec, Canada

My mother in law gave me this clock before she passed. A while ago.

I’ve been doing some research to see who would appreciate this clock and what is the value.

I’ve been looking on sites but I don’t see this original shape. I was wondering if it would be possible to give me an idea of the value and who to sell it too.

Thanks SS

My Reply:

Thanks for your email, SS. I am just back from vacation and catching up on email queries, so, I apologize for the delay.

What you have is a clock made by the Pequegnat Clock Company of Kitchener Ontario. It is a clock that is part of their Maple Leaf series of kitchen clocks. Here is an article I wrote earlier this year describing clocks in the Maple Leaf series.

The Pequegnat story & the Maple Leaf series of kitchen clocks

Your clock has value and most Pequegnat clocks are sought after by collectors. It would be valued in the $200-$300 range.

Here is another article I wrote that might give you some ideas on how to sell your clock.

Selling your antique clock – some simple and effective strategies

Hope this helps.

Ron

October 10, 2023

Seth Thomas round top shelf clock with lyre movement revisited

During its prime, the Seth Thomas company produced exquisite clocks, and in my view, clocks from the 1870s stand out as the pinnacle of their craftsmanship. This particular clock embodies the design aesthetics of its era, lending it a timeless and enduring appeal.

_{Seth Thomas round top} _{with its vibrant Rosewood case}

The clock boasts a sizable round top design, measuring 15 inches in height, 10 inches in width at the base, and 4 inches in depth. Encased in a visually appealing Rosewood veneer, and it features a mirrored rectangular lower tablet. Some variants have clear glass, but the original design likely incorporated mirrored glass.

The wood grain is exceptionally bold and eye-catching. A missing sliver of veneer between the 9 and 12 o’clock positions on the bezel, which was absent when I acquired the clock in 2019 at an NAWCC clock convention in the United States, has been faithfully restored.

The clock’s distinctive charm is amplified by its unique stylized hands, adorned with an “S” on the minute hand and a “T” on the hour hand. The clock dial seems too well-preserved to be original although the replacement (?) dial displays the Seth Thomas trademark just below the centre cannon.

8-day Lyre movement in its case — _{8-day Lyre movement tightly mounted in its case}

What truly sets this clock apart is its elegant lyre 8-day time and strike spring-driven movement, accompanied by a bell gong with an alarm function. This movement, seemingly stuffed into the case, reveals its intricate workings when the dial mount is removed. The remarkable engineering of the movement is a testament to its adaptability, enabling it to be mounted in a wide variety of clock cases. Nevertheless, as mentioned, it is a tight fit.

The movement proudly bears the die-stamped inscription “S. Thomas, Plymouth Conn.” and is equipped with Geneva stops (or stop-works) for enhanced timekeeping accuracy, a feature often absent in many antique clocks of that period.

Unlike many contemporary clocks, the movement plates are held together with taper pins, reflecting a common practice of the era. The alarm mechanism, situated just below and to the left of the movement is wound by the small end of a double side key. There is an alarm adjustment wheel on the centre cannon with a cam that activates the alarm and once set runs the alarm spring down till the alarm stops which necessitates rewinding each night. The alarm emits a piercing shrill as it strikes the iron bell gong. As the average household had just one clock the sound of the alarm was designed to resonate throughout the entire home.

The movement is mounted on the back of the case using wooden blocks at the top and bottom. To access the movement, the rear panel must be unscrewed, revealing the internal workings.

_{8-day Lyre movement with Geneva stops}

Inside the case, a well-preserved label declares, ”Spring Brass Eight Day Clocks”, “Made and Sold by Seth Thomas, Thomaston, Connecticut”. While slightly weathered in the lower right corner due to minor water staining, the label predominantly remains intact, adding good context to this attractive shelf clock.

After being stored away for 2 years, I recently dusted off the clock and applied a layer of Minwax finishing paste wax. The plan is to display the clock prominently in my home once again.

Undoubtedly, this simple time and strike clock with alarm stands out as one of the most captivating pieces in my collection, embodying the artistry and ingenuity of Seth Thomas clocks from the latter part of the 19th century.

October 6, 2023

My Seth Thomas Regulator #2 Clock five years later

In 2018, while exploring Ontario (Canada), I came across a Seth Thomas Regulator #2 in an antique shop in Bloomfield, just a short drive from Picton, a prominent center in Prince Edward County known for its numerous wineries.

I had my eye on this clock when I viewed it online over the summer and carefully contemplated the purchase before finally acquiring it in the fall of 2018. These clocks are somewhat rare to find, but the price was reasonable, and the clock itself was in very good condition.

The Seth Thomas Regulator #2 was recognizable at one time as one of the most commonly seen regulator clocks in America. It graced many railway stations across both the US and Canada throughout the last century, a testament to its accuracy and reliability. It is a sturdy, precise, well-crafted timepiece that Seth Thomas produced from 1860 to 1950, an impressive 90-year production run. Few clocks can boast such longevity, making it an iconic American clock that every serious clock collector desires.

The design of the #2 remained largely unchanged over the years, but certain design characteristics can help in dating a specific clock. The identification guide below outlines characteristics of the dial and case that assist in estimating the year of manufacture. A clock colleague cautioned me against placing excessive trust in the chart, but I am satisfied with using rough estimates.

With the exception of its distinctive base, most #2s produced after the earliest versions had the pendulum mounted in the rear. The chart also mentions a limited reissue in 1976. While the reissue is well-crafted and aesthetically pleasing, most Seth Thomas enthusiasts would argue that it doesn’t quite compare to an authentic Regulator #2, and the prices for these versions reflect that sentiment. Nevertheless, those who own the reissue appear to be satisfied with their acquisition.

According to the chart, my clock was likely made between 1922 and 1929. It features a base reminiscent of the earlier 1860 version of the #2, Arabic numerals, and spade hands. The bow tie connecting the wood dial bezel and the drop is a single piece (earlier versions had a three-piece bow tie). The clock has a second hand positioned 2 inches above the center cannon, but it’s not a true second hand; it runs off the escapement, taking 80 beats to complete a “minute.” Standing at 36 ½ inches tall, it’s veneered in mahogany.

The bottom right of the movement bears the stamp “77A” with the letter “K” beneath it, although it lacks other distinctive markings. Unlike some versions of the 77 movement that have lantern pinions, this one has cut pinions. Whether one type of pinion is better than the other is open to debate.

As with any item nearly 100 years old, there were some issues with the clock. There is minor scuffing on the dial, no label, a finish that has lost its luster, and paint splatter on the top of the case (though not visible from most any angle). Taking down a clock while painting a room is a simple decision in my view, but some individuals prefer painting around it.

I transported this clock from Ontario to Nova Scotia by car, and removing the pendulum for transportation is not a straightforward process. If you are familiar with the pendulum arrangement on a typical weight-driven Vienna Regulator clock, this one is similar. Removing the weight is as simple as unhooking it from the cable wheel. Like Viennas, the pendulum is hung behind the movement, and both the weight and movement must be removed to access the pendulum since the pendulum must be removed for transport.

The steps to remove the pendulum are as follows. First, the clock hands are removed. The minute hand is secured with a nut, which must be released. The second hand is a friction fit and can be pulled straight off.

There are eight small screws holding the dial in place. Once the dial is off, two larger screws on the wooden second-hand rail can be removed to access the movement. Four cylindrical column posts secure the movement in place; unscrewing them, starting with the bottom two, allows the movement to be lifted/pulled out. Once the movement is out, the pendulum can be unhooked from its suspension spring. The entire process takes less than five minutes.

The trapezoid 77A movement in this clock appeared clean when I first opened the case. There were signs of previous work, such as punch marks around some pivot holes, a common practice frowned upon today. The deadbeat escapement was in good condition and did not require adjustment. Otherwise, the movement looked to be in very good condition.

Getting the clock to run reliably presented a challenge, and it took about a week to troubleshoot and resolve the issue. It eventually became clear that the issue lay in the positioning of the hands with the second hand obstructing the hour hand. I remounted the dial ensuring there was sufficient clearance between the second hand and the hour hand and it ran smoothly thereafter.

Regulating the clock is a relatively straightforward process, achieved by adjusting the rating nut on the bottom of the pendulum. This clock must be level and properly aligned to function correctly.

Time for servicing

In the spring of 2021, the clock began to stop intermittently. It would operate for 5-10 minutes before coming to a halt. I had replaced the suspension spring two weeks earlier and thought I had addressed the issue but clearly, I had not.

The clock’s apparent simplicity masks the tight tolerances it requires, and any signs of wear have the potential to cause the clock to cease functioning. Despite being a time-only movement with few gears I do not believe this is a good movement for the novice clock repairer.

I installed three bushings on the back plate; the second, and third wheels, and the escape wheel, and two on the front; third wheel, the escape wheel, and the verge pivot hole front plate.

At the time I also discovered a slightly bent third-wheel arbour that did not take much effort to straighten.

While the movement was out of the case I replaced the maintaining power spring. I’m unsure if I’ve resolved the clunking sound the clock produced when I wound it previously because I now must turn the key crank in the opposite direction for a quarter turn to adjust the maintaining spring to avoid the clunk.

I also replaced the old cable with a 3/64-inch brass-weight cable. One aspect of the brass cable that I particularly appreciate is its nylon core, which prevents it from coiling. Polishing the pendulum bob and weight enhanced its overall appearance.

Since 2021 it has been running very well and keeping accurate time.

While these clocks were constructed robustly and designed for demanding environments, running for extended periods without the need for maintenance, there is still a requirement for periodic servicing. When I obtained the clock, it quite likely had gone without servicing for a considerable duration, and the maintenance performed in 2021 was certainly long overdue.

Still, I am happy with the purchase of this clock. At present, it adorns the front hallway of our home, adding a touch of elegance to the entrance.

This clock is a splendid addition to our home’s front entrance, with a rich and storied history. While its exact whereabouts over the past 100 years remains a mystery, it remains a remarkable clock.

October 3, 2023

Essential Clock Movement Servicing Steps

Why does a mechanical clock movement require servicing? The answer is quite straightforward. Maintaining your clock’s movement is essential to ensure it continues to function properly and extends its lifespan.

Regular servicing reduces wear and tear, ultimately preserving the clock’s functionality. Ideally, most clocks should undergo servicing every three to five years to maximize longevity.

This article outlines the seven steps I typically follow when servicing an antique or vintage clock movement, using a common American, pendulum-driven movement as an example, Seth Thomas’s Type 86 8-day time and strike movement.

Step 1 – Initial Assessment: Upon receiving a clock, my first task is to determine if it runs. I assess whether it runs and strikes correctly and completes its full 8-day cycle. If it operates for fewer than 8 days, there may be an underlying power problem, which could stem from various factors like weakened mainsprings, worn bushing holes, bent arbours, and so on but more often than not a good cleaning will improve its run time even if there is some wear in the movement.

_{The movement is mounted to the front of the clock}

Step 2 – Addressing non-running clocks: When the clock does not run, I conduct an examination to identify potential issues such as missing or broken components, bent wheel assemblies, and arbours, damaged or worn gear teeth, worn pinions, snapped mainsprings, and broken or broken clicks along with any missing parts like suspension springs or pendulum bobs.

Nevertheless, when all components are intact and the mainsprings appear to be in good condition, I take measures to ensure the clock is properly adjusted for an even beat.

I’ve observed that on many occasions, the mainsprings are wound tightly, and relieving this tension tends to address the problem (albeit temporarily), allowing the clock to operate relatively smoothly. However, if it stops running soon after starting, I note the problem areas and set it aside for servicing.

Step 3 – Disassembly and assessment: After removing the hands, dial face, and taking the movement out of the case (4 screws hold the type 86 in place), I conduct a thorough visual inspection. This step involves checking for damage, dirt, and excess oil, and determining the extent of cleaning required.

I use retaining clamps to safely secure the mainsprings’ power and then proceed with disassembling the movement. Disassembly includes removing outboard parts such as the crutch and suspension rod, releasing the four or five bolts holding the plates in place, and proceeding to remove the wheels and levers.

I assess wear in various areas, including pinions, pivot holes, arbor conditions, and connections between plates and pillars. I also look for tool marks and indications of previous servicing.

Step 4 – Cleaning the parts: Cleaning the clock movement parts is crucial, and I prefer using an ultrasonic cleaner. I use a mild alkaline, biodegradable degreaser concentrate for cleaning. I organize the parts in compartments for easy identification, with strike parts separated from time-side parts.

For open-loop mainsprings such as the type 86, I detach them from the main wheel before cleaning. To guarantee that the mainwheels and springs are reinstalled in their original spots, I mark them with either “T” or “S” for clear identification.

Drying the parts promptly is vital to prevent rust formation. I use shop towels and a portable hair dryer to ensure all areas are dry. Lantern pinions tend to be especially difficult to dry and a hair dryer is an ideal tool to remove excess water.

After cleaning, I inspect the cleaning solution and, if suitable, reuse it.

Step 5 – Polishing pivots: The next step involves polishing the pivots. If the pivots are in good condition, a few passes with an emery board are sufficient. A small metal lathe is ideal but a portable drill will do.

For pitted pivots, more aggressive cleaning and polishing may be necessary, and in extreme cases, pivot replacement may be required. Cleaning and wiping the pivots with a soft cloth is essential, followed by bushing if needed.

Step 6 – Bushing, broaching, and pegging pivot holes: I determine which pivot holes need bushing by assessing lateral pivot movement and marking each one (with a black marker) to be bushed.

I use a Bergeon bushing machine known for its precise work. After making the bush hole, I clean it from chips and burrs, followed by broaching if necessary. In the process, both cutting and smoothing broaches are used to ensure an optimum fit.

Drilling a hole with Bergeon bushing machine — _{A hole is enlarged with a} _{cutter to accommodate a new bushing}

All pivot holes are pegged with toothpicks until no residue remains.

Step 7 – Making necessary repairs: Other potential repairs include re-pivoting, straightening or replacing wheel teeth, sourcing parts, making new parts, and addressing issues with worn lantern pinions and escapement components.

Step 8 – Reassembly, testing, and adjustment: Finally, I reassemble the clock movement, carefully securing the gears and levers in place. I use a pivot locator to move the pivots to their correct location. Once reassembled, the movement goes through a testing process and adjustment on a test stand, ensuring it is in beat and properly regulated. This testing phase can take up to a month before returning the movement to its case.

_{A movement on a test stand. Attached is a microphone for a beat amplifier}

In conclusion, servicing antique or vintage clocks significantly extends their lifespan. These seven steps provide a general guideline for clock movement servicing, though some steps may require further explanation, and individual procedures may vary among clockmakers.

September 29, 2023

Finding a Reliable Clock Repair Professional

If you’ve acquired a clock as a gift, through inheritance, from antique shopping, online purchases, or any other means, and it’s not functioning correctly, you have several choices in having it repaired.

_{Seth Thomas Adamantine mantel clock, C.1909}

You might decide to try fixing the clock yourself, especially if it’s a simple or inexpensive clock. Basic tools and some luck might help with minor repairs or cleaning, but keep in mind that professional skills and patience are often required for clock restoration.

Repairing clocks is a specialized craft that takes years to master, and specialized equipment is often needed. For high-quality or rare clocks, it’s often best to trust a professional.

Clock repair is becoming a rare and dwindling profession. Many clock repair businesses are closing as older experts retire, and there aren’t enough newcomers to continue the tradition. Finding a reputable clock repair person can be challenging and may require significant time and research.

Reputable clock repair establishments hire certified professionals who possess the expertise to handle a diverse array of clocks. Meanwhile, the availability of clock repair schools is decreasing, and there are fewer graduates, which leads to very few options in some areas.

Scottish tall case clock — _{McLachlan tall case clock, C.1848}

Suppose you’ve made the decision to search for a clock repair specialist. In that case, here are some suggestions to consider in your quest.

Finding a Reputable Clock Repair Service:

Perform a Google search to determine if there is a clock repair shop in your immediate area.
Antique stores often have connections with reputable clock repair specialists. Attending antique fairs can also help you network with enthusiasts who can recommend experienced clock repair professionals.
Check with the Better Business Bureau to see if a repair shop is in good standing without complaints. If you find a potential clock repair service online, be sure to read reviews and testimonials from previous customers. This can provide valuable insights into their reputation and the quality of their work.
Consult the National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors (NAWCC) business directory, which lists reputable repair services in several countries.
Join local NAWCC chapters or forums (joining is free) to connect with experienced horologists and seek guidance on finding a repair person in your area.
If in the UK, look for individuals with memberships in the Antiquarian Horological Society (AHS) for clock expertise.
In Germany, the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chronometrie is an excellent resource for finding clock specialists.
When contacting a clock repair specialist, don’t hesitate to ask for references from past clients. Speaking with satisfied customers can help you gauge their expertise and reliability.
Seek recommendations through word of mouth from people who have had their clocks repaired by reliable professionals.
Although not all watchmakers work on clocks, some may have the expertise or know of clock repair specialists in your area. Consider reaching out to watchmaking shops for referrals.
Contact local museums or historical societies that exhibit clocks. They often collaborate with or have connections to skilled clock restorers who can help maintain their collections.
Ensure that the repair person has the necessary qualifications and certifications, especially if you have a valuable or antique clock that requires delicate handling and expertise. You will feel more comfortable knowing it is in trusted hands.
If possible, visit the clock repair shop or specialist’s workshop in person. This gives you an opportunity to see their work environment, tools, and the types of clocks they are currently servicing.
Once you have found a clock repair individual get an estimate of how long the repair is expected to take. Complex repairs may require more time, so it is essential to have a realistic time frame in mind. Count on a turnaround time of months rather than weeks even for standard servicing.

Whether you’ve come into possession of a clock through various means, finding a skilled clock repair specialist is essential to restore your clock to its former glory. While attempting DIY repairs can be tempting for simpler clocks, the intricacies of clock mechanisms often demand the expertise of a professional.

_{Complicated repairs are beyond the scope of the do-it-yourselfer}

By following these guidelines and conducting thorough research, you can locate a reputable clock repair specialist who will provide the care and attention your clock deserves, preserving its beauty and functionality for years to come.

September 26, 2023

Assessing the level of wear on your antique clock

You might be wondering whether or not your newly acquired 100-year-old clock requires maintenance even if it seems to be running well. The traditional saying “don’t fix what isn’t broken” may not be suitable for antique clocks because even a seemingly well-functioning clock may not disclose the full extent of its wear.

_{My first antique clock, Seth Thomas Adamantine C.1900}

Many years ago mechanical clocks were quite prevalent. However, as electric clocks gained popularity in the 1930s, the mechanical clock industry began to decline. Many renowned American and Canadian clock manufacturers, such as Seth Thomas, Sessions, and Ansonia, simply disappeared by the mid-1950s.

As electric clocks replaced mechanical ones in households, old mechanical clocks became decorative pieces, were stored away in attics, barns, and basements, or found their way to second-hand shops, antique malls, and flea markets. Consequently, the state and backstory of your clock may differ considerably based on the conditions under which it was stored after it stopped running.

Appearance tells a story

The external appearance of the clock and the level of care it has received can provide insights into its usage history. A heavily worn clock case often suggests that the clock movement inside has also experienced significant wear and tear.

On the other hand, a meticulously maintained clock case may house a movement that has enjoyed a lengthy lifespan and received consistent servicing over the years.

George H. Clark 30 hour Ogee — _{Both case and movement were in very good condition, George H. Clark 30-hour Ogee}

Whether it has run a few months or several years, is difficult to determine precisely unless it has been examined carefully for wear. The answer is complex, primarily because determining the clock’s exact history and how often it has been serviced is not as straightforward as it seems. There are many variables at play and unless you are aware of the clock’s history unraveling its past by examining the extent of wear can be complex.

Inspect for wear

To assess the condition of your clock accurately, you must inspect the movement for signs of wear. Wear is a clear indicator of the clock’s condition and suggests how much time it has spent in operation without maintenance. Only by disassembling the movement can the full extent of wear be ascertained.

_{Rusted and worn movement, likely stored in a damp environment}

Signs of wear could include worn bushings, worn bushing holes, punch marks adjacent to bushing holes, bent arbours, broken or repaired teeth on clock gears, broken or tired mainsprings, cracked pinions, loose clicks, excessive oiling, traces of solder as well as missing or damaged case pieces, and worn clock faces.

Date markings on the case or the movement that have been inscribed with a sharp tool or pencil provided evidence of when the clock was serviced. Marks such as these indicate that the clock has been serviced, though not necessarily always by a skilled professional.

Buying privately provides some assurances

It is highly unlikely that an antique mall dealer would have much information on a clock’s history as such sellers typically focus on the sale of items rather than their historical backgrounds.

Private sales of antique clocks can indeed offer valuable insights into their usage and history.

In private sales, you often have the opportunity to interact directly with the clock’s current or previous owners. They can provide firsthand information about the clock’s origin, how long it has been in their possession, and any maintenance or repairs it may have undergone.

Rare Ingraham Huron found on a local online for-sale site — _{A well-preserved E Ingraham Huron bought from a private seller}

Antique clocks passed down through generations within a family may come with stories and documentation that shed light on their usage. Some private sales may include original documentation, such as purchase receipts, service records, or even old photographs featuring the clock. These documents can be invaluable in understanding the clock’s history.

Private buyers often have the opportunity to physically inspect the clock before purchase. This close examination can reveal wear patterns, repair marks, or other signs of usage and maintenance that might not be apparent in online listings or auctions.

Sellers of antique clocks in private sales are often enthusiasts or collectors themselves. They may possess an understanding of the clock’s history, design, and significance, which they are willing to share with prospective buyers.

_{A vintage Hermle wag on a wall clock that had been in the same family for generations}

In some cases, private sales may come with provenance—a documented history of ownership and past sales. This can provide a clear lineage of the clock and offer valuable information about its previous owners and usage.

An amateur or professional repair

It’s important to distinguish between amateur and professional repairs. Amateur repairs are often quick fixes to get the clock running again and are usually visibly apparent. In contrast, professional repairs are thorough and aimed at extending the clock’s lifespan, with minimal visible alterations.

_{An amateur repair on a time and strike movement}

In your search, you may come across clocks that have been serviced multiple times and others that have never received maintenance. Clocks in the latter category can range from heavily worn and non-functional to surprisingly well-preserved due to factors like limited use or professional servicing at regular intervals.

_{A regulating gear discovered after disassembly}

You might come across clocks with multiple services or those never serviced yet still in good condition. While your 100-year-old clock may have run continuously, it likely underwent several servicing sessions, either by skilled professionals or enthusiasts. Conversely, some clocks in excellent condition may have seen minimal use, despite never receiving maintenance.

Punch marks on a movement — _{Punch marks used to close a bushing hole, not an acceptable practice today}

While the complexity of assessing antique clocks’ wear can be daunting, it adds to the allure and fascination. Whether it has run continuously and been cared for throughout its life, or is one step closer to the garbage bin, each clock tells a unique story that adds to its charm.

September 22, 2023

Tick Talk Tuesday #50 – My mother-inlaw gave me this clock

^{Tick-Talk Tuesday is dedicated to addressing readers’ letters and comments related to clock issues, challenges, and recommendations for specific clocks. In cases where the comments and questions are particularly challenging, I seek advice from my fellow clock enthusiasts to provide the most accurate and helpful response.}

SS writes
“Hi, Ron. My name is S and I’m writing from Quebec Canada.

My mother-in-law gave me this clock before she passed a while ago.

I’ve been doing some research to see who would appreciate this clock and what its value is.
I’ve been looking on sites but I don’t see this original shape. I was wondering if it would be possible to give me an idea of the value and who to sell it to.

_{The rear of the clock shows a partial label}

My reply

“Thanks for your email. I am just back from vacation and catching up on email queries, so, I apologize for the delay.

What you have is a clock made by the Pequegnat Clock Company of Kitchener, Ontario (Canada). It is a clock that is part of their well-regarded Maple Leaf series of kitchen clocks. Here is an article I wrote earlier this year describing clocks in the Maple Leaf series.

The Pequegnat story & the Maple Leaf series of kitchen clocks

_{The Pequegnat story & the Maple Leaf series of kitchen clocks}

Your clock has worth and most Pequegnat clocks are sought after by collectors. It would be valued in the $200-$300 range.

Here is another article I wrote that might give you some ideas on how to sell your clock.

Selling your antique clock – some simple and effective strategies

_{Selling your antique clock – some simple and effective strategies}

Hope this helps.

Ron”

September 19, 2023

A Guide to Adjusting Your Clock’s Beat

You’ve acquired a clock that was running smoothly when you first laid eyes on it, but upon bringing it home and setting it up, it has suddenly fallen silent. A fundamental aspect of ensuring the proper functioning of mechanical clocks is to have a clock that is in beat.

Let’s delve into the concept of “beat.”

To start, ensure your clock rests on a level surface. Now, take a moment to listen closely to the tick and tock of your clock, attempting to minimize background noise and distraction. Placing a pencil or ruler near the ear with the other end touching the clock’s plate will amplify the sound.

A clock is considered “in beat” when its ticks and tocks are evenly spaced, creating a rhythmic, even cadence of tick…tock…tick…tock. Conversely, a clock is “out of beat” when these sounds are uneven, manifesting as ticktock… or tocktick…. Put another way, there should be an equal amount of time between each tick and tock. When a clock loses its beat, it may either cease running altogether or operate briefly before coming to a halt. It is important to emphasize that a clock’s regular beat is crucial for its proper functionality.

Correcting a clock’s beat can be achieved through two methods. The first involves gently tilting the clock sideways, back and forth, while listening for the beat to even out. Once you’ve achieved an even beat, prop the clock to maintain that tilt. However, while this method restores the clock’s beat, it may not maintain an aesthetically pleasing appearance.

The second method entails adjusting the crutch, the rod extending down from the pallets that rock back and forth on the escape wheel. The pendulum rod passes through either a crutch loop or a forked foot at the end of the crutch, as indicated in the accompanying photo. It’s essential to ensure that the pendulum rod sits in the middle of the crutch loop without being too tight or too loose. The crutch is attached to the pendulum leader, which, in turn, connects to a post with a suspension spring.

For mantel clocks, the process is relatively straightforward, as they typically feature rear access doors that allow easy crutch adjustments. However, wall clocks require a bit more effort. To access the crutch on a wall clock, you’ll need to remove the hands (the minute hand is released with a screw or pin, while the hour hand is simply pulled off) and the dial face, which is attached with screws. Minor adjustments to a wall clock’s beat can also be made by slightly tilting the clock off-level, but the tilt may or may not be noticeable.

The crutch adjustment process can vary depending on the crutch’s design. If your clock’s crutch is a simple rod or wire, you can adjust it by gently bending it left or right until you achieve a steady tick-tock rhythm. The brass rod is usually pliable enough to allow for re-adjustments if necessary. Listen carefully to the beat as you make these adjustments, stopping when you attain a consistent and even tick-tock pattern.

If the crutch connects to the pallets with a friction joint, the adjustment involves holding the pallets steady with one hand while shifting (pushing) the crutch slightly to the left or right on the friction joint. The adjustment here may be subtle, requiring slight movements in either direction.

The good news is that you need to undertake this procedure only once. Whether your clock is a wall clock, mantel clock, time and strike, time-only, or time, strike, and chime, the principles remain identical.

There’s no need to seek professional assistance for this task; it’s a do-it-yourself procedure that’s remarkably straightforward.

However, if the clock is moved to a new location, you may have to repeat the above procedure.

There’s something undeniably soothing about the rhythmic ticking of a mechanical clock in a room, especially when it’s in perfect beat.

September 15, 2023

Reflections on Building a Horology Blog from Scratch

In the late spring of 2015, I enrolled in a WordPress blogging workshop at our local community college, and it opened my eyes to the remarkable potential of blogging. At that time, I had already embarked on my journey of collecting and repairing antique and vintage clocks, making it an ideal moment to start a blog and share my passion for horology.

The initial months of blogging were met with considerable discouragement, a sentiment familiar to many bloggers. Building an audience and earning recognition on various search engines demanded patience and persistence. Page-views were few, content creation posed challenges, and I wrestled with the balance between catering to my audience’s preferences and conveying my personal enthusiasm.

While I never considered myself a writing virtuoso, I approached this endeavour with unwavering enthusiasm and dedication. To improve my craft, I closely observed fellow bloggers by becoming a follower, learned from their engaging sites, gathered insights from WordPress and other online resources, and eventually cultivated a style that felt authentic to me.

_{Blog articles composed in my home office}

Come fall of 2015, there was a noticeable uptick in daily page-views, which spurred me to broaden my horizons. I recognized the importance of not only captivating those with a casual interest in antique clocks but also appealing to those with a deeper knowledge. While my blog wasn’t specifically tailored for expert horologists or professionals in the clock trade, I welcomed their occasional visits.

I’ve been fortunate to receive numerous comments from my readers, spanning from suggestions and advice on the projects I undertake to inquiries seeking guidance on specific clock-related issues. I’ve always been eager to provide assistance whenever possible, and I value constructive criticism as a vital aspect of my personal growth as a clock repair enthusiast.

Statistics, often referred to as analytics in the digital realm, serve as the lifeblood of any blog, whether one likes it or not. My most notable achievement in this regard occurred in February 2023 when I achieved a remarkable 999 page-views in a single day. On average, I now receive 640 daily page-views and accumulate about 4500-4900 page-views per week.

I began monetizing my blog in 2020 and receive a modest monthly stipend which allows me to pay for server space, domain registration, clock supplies, dues in two clock organizations and my Titan email service.

I find immense gratification in knowing that my blog has reached readers in over 100 countries, with the top six being the USA, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, South Africa, and Ireland. Witnessing the continuous rise in interest from mechanical clock enthusiasts worldwide fills me with optimism and shared passion.

I also stumbled upon a valuable strategy – writing articles well in advance and scheduling specific publication dates. This method has proven invaluable, particularly during times when I’m on vacation and unable to dedicate time to writing.

Admittedly, there are periods when my statistics experience slight dips, but I view these moments as opportunities to reassess my content, explore new areas of interest, and infuse the learning process with enjoyment. My recurring features, including “Tick Talk Tuesday,” “Crazy Clock Ads,” and “What Is This Thing For,” shed light on the lighter side of clock collecting and repair, adding a touch of variety to my blog.

Enjoy!

September 12, 2023

The Philosophical Conundrum of Antique Clocks: When is a Clock No Longer Itself?

In the world of horology, antique clocks stand as both timekeeping devices and exquisite works of art, bearing witness to the craftsmanship and design sensibilities of bygone eras.

Yet, beneath their exteriors lies a profound philosophical conundrum—one that questions the very essence of their identity. As we dive into the realm of antique clocks, we find ourselves pondering a perplexing thought experiment: When is a clock no longer the same clock?

This article embarks on a journey through the intricacies of restoration, originality, and the identity of antique clocks.

When gradually replacing every part of a clock, a fascinating philosophical question arises: at what point does it cease to be the same clock? This conundrum extends to the creation of a “new” clock from those original parts.

This brings to mind the Ship of Theseus thought experiment which raises the intriguing question of identity and continuity. If all the components of a ship are gradually replaced over time, at what point does it cease to be the same ship?

_{Theseus, Photo by Heinz Klier on Pexels.com}

The dilemma lies in determining which of the two clocks can rightfully claim to be the original. This thought experiment delves into the complex nature of an object’s identity, as no two objects can occupy the exact same identity. It challenges us to consider whether an object with all its components replaced can still be fundamentally regarded as the same object.

Several years ago, I had the opportunity to work on a antique clock that was essentially a box of parts.

Junghans clock in pieces — _{Junghans clock pieces}

At first glance, it seemed to be in its original state, but upon closer inspection, discrepancies emerged. Contrary to the initial impression that all components were intact within the box, I soon realized that numerous intricate elements, such as case embellishments and finials, were absent. What’s more, a substantial portion of the case had been reconstructed using contemporary materials, and both front and side glass panels were notably absent.

Centre crown support post — _{Crown support made from new oak}

This prompts the question of whether a clock in such a state can still be categorized as original, or if it has strayed too far from the essence of originality due to the incorporation of modern elements and the absence of vital components.

Oak spindle — _{Fashioning finial bases from an oak spindle}

Despite its captivating visual appeal, my Junghans Crispi does not command the same market value as an authentic, original Crispi clock.

_{Junghans Crispi wall clock C.1899 (??)}

People often place a premium on originality, and I, for one, appreciate a well-preserved clock in its original condition. I may reconsider if it has been tastefully restored or repaired, recognizing that it’s a better fate than being discarded or stripped for parts. However, I wouldn’t expect to pay as much for a clock that has undergone significant alterations.

Valuing an excessively restored clock can be challenging. While conservation and restoration have their merits, the question arises: does a clock that was two steps away from the trash bin become less valuable when restored?

In reality, there are no definitive answers to these questions. Collectors will always exist who prioritize originality and others who are more forgiving of certain changes. So, is this debate a significant concern, or simply a matter of personal preference?

September 8, 2023

Selecting and Gifting an antique Mechanical Clock

Any time of year is a good time to offer an antique clock as a unique gift.

Mechanical clocks take us back to simpler times, free from mobile phones, the internet, and streaming TV. They evoke nostalgia for an era gone by.

Determining whether to gift an antique clock can be a challenge. Allow me to provide you with some valuable tips.

Observation skills are key

The first step involves careful observation skills, assessing whether or not the recipient would appreciate an antique clock.

If the person has a general interest in history or has shown appreciation for antiques in the past, they might be more inclined to appreciate an antique clock. Take note of their home’s interior design and decor style. Antique clocks can complement various decor themes, such as vintage, traditional, or rustic. If their home features elements of these styles, it’s a positive sign.

Consider whether the person has a sentimental attachment to heirlooms or family keepsakes. Antique clocks often have a rich history and can become cherished heirlooms themselves. If the recipient is known to collect items, especially vintage or historical items, they may be more likely to appreciate an antique clock as an addition to their collection.

Antique clocks often exhibit intricate craftsmanship. If the recipient has an eye for fine craftsmanship or has expressed admiration for handmade or artisan items, they may appreciate the work that went into creating an antique clock.

Listen for any comments or discussions about nostalgia for earlier times. Antique clocks can evoke a sense of nostalgia for a simpler, pre-digital era.

If the person has owned or displayed clocks before, it’s a good sign that they might enjoy receiving another clock as a gift. Consider whether the person appreciates receiving unique and thoughtful gifts rather than typical, mass-produced items.

By paying attention to these clues and considering the recipient’s preferences and interests, you can make a more informed decision about whether an antique clock would be a well-received and meaningful gift.

Mechanical clocks appeal to those who either enjoy the sound and striking of a clock or appreciate it as part of their decor. These preferences will guide your gift selection.

Here are two examples of clocks I have gifted to family members:

My son and his partner have a German Schatz W3 bracket clock in a custom case. It is in excellent mechanical condition but because it has a floating balance escapement it is very quiet when running. It serves as the centrepiece for their buffet and hutch.

My daughter has a Sessions Raven 8-day mantel clock that rests atop a bookcase in their family room. Although they choose not to run it, they nevertheless cherish it.

Choosing the right one

If you believe the recipient would appreciate a mechanical clock as a gift, the next step is choosing the right one. There’s a wide range of options available, catering to different budgets, from basic American kitchen clocks to rare 19th-century French Boulle mantel clocks, from those that are fairly economical to higher priced items.

Let’s narrow down the choices with a strategic approach.

The following two categories can help you make the right decision when buying a clock for your loved one, friend, or business associate.

Category 1 – Recipients Who Appreciate a Running Clock:

Avoid non-working clocks unless you or someone you know has clock repair skills.
Exercise caution when considering clocks labelled as “may require adjustment,” as they frequently conceal significant issues.
Investing in clocks that have undergone recent servicing and come with a warranty justifies the higher price tag.
Give serious thought to purchasing from established and reputable clock repair retailers. They offer added assurance of quality and reliability when acquiring a mechanical clock.
Opting for local purchases is a better choice compared to online auction platforms like eBay, as it helps avoid elevated shipping expenses and the potential risk of receiving a damaged clock.

Most mechanical clocks are 8-day running, requiring weekly winding. Some quality 15-day and 30-day clocks exist but are not as plentiful. Avoid 1-day clocks unless the recipient enjoys daily winding. Avoid 31-day clocks, as they are frequently manufactured in China, featuring subpar movements and inexpensive cases.

Daniel Dakota wall clock, one of Tempus Fugits more popular models — _{Daniel Dakota wall clock is made in China and should be avoided as a gift}

Category 2 – Recipients Who desire a Mechanical Clock as Decoration:

For certain individuals, the aesthetic appeal and potential for sparking conversations outweigh the clock’s functional aspects.
Clocks that don’t function but have appealing cases are well-suited for this situation.
Examine the case’s condition, recent repair work, and authenticity carefully. A poorly executed case repair will be readily noticeable.
Steer clear of clocks that have had their original mechanical movements replaced with quartz mechanisms. If the recipient ever decides to sell it in the future, retaining the original movement will enhance its value.
Removing dirt and grime from a soiled clock case can greatly enhance its visual appeal while preserving its original patina.

Types and styles of clocks to consider

Grandfather Clocks (Longcase or tallcase Clocks): These tall, freestanding clocks are typically over 6 feet in height and have a pendulum mechanism enclosed in a wooden case. They are known for their elegance and often feature intricate detailing. These are large clocks that take up floor space which is an important consideration.
Mantel Clocks: Designed to sit on a mantelpiece or shelf, mantel clocks are often smaller and more decorative. They can come in a wide range of styles, from ornate Rococo to sleek Art Deco designs.
Shelf clocks: Designed to sit on a mantelpiece or shelf. Examples are steeple clocks, ogee clocks, kitchen clocks and cottage clocks.
Wall Clocks: Wall clocks are hung on the wall and come in various shapes and sizes. Examples include the Vienna regulator clock, schoolhouse clock, and banjo clock.
Bracket Clocks: These are small, bracket-mounted clocks typically found on shelves or brackets. They often have a carrying handle and are known for their portability.
Carriage Clocks: Originally designed for travellers, carriage clocks are small, portable clocks with a handle. They often feature an enamel dial and a hinged protective case.
French Clocks: French clock-making is renowned for its craftsmanship and artistic design. Styles include Louis XIV, Louis XV, and Louis XVI, each reflecting the aesthetics of its respective period.
Vienna Regulator Clocks: These wall clocks originated in Vienna, Austria, and are characterized by their long and narrow wooden cases, typically with a pendulum visible through a glass door.
Art Deco Clocks: Popular during the 1920s and 1930s, Art Deco clocks feature geometric shapes, bold colours, and sleek lines. They represent the Art Deco design movement’s distinctive style.
Art Nouveau Clocks: Art Nouveau clocks emphasize organic, flowing forms inspired by nature, often featuring intricate metalwork and curvilinear designs.
Cuckoo Clocks: Originating from the Black Forest region in Germany, cuckoo clocks are known for their distinctive cuckoo bird call. They often have wooden carvings and a pendulum.
Skeleton Clocks: These clocks have an exposed mechanism with minimal casing, showcasing the intricate gears and escapement. They are prized for their transparency and craftsmanship.
Marine Chronometers: Precision timekeeping instruments used for navigation at sea, marine chronometers are often housed in a wooden box and have a gimbal system to maintain accuracy on a moving ship.
Calendar Clocks: These clocks display the date, often with additional complications such as moon phases or day-of-the-week indicators.

A mechanical clock makes for a truly special gift, one that has the potential to evolve into a beloved heirloom over time. Whether it continues to keep perfect time or finds its place as a decorative piece, the sentiment behind such a gift is sure to be appreciated by the recipient so long as you assess whether the recipient would appreciate such a gift.

A clock not only signifies the passage of time and makes it a meaningful present for any occasion. Its intricate craftsmanship makes it a symbol of both utility and beauty.

So, when you choose to gift a mechanical clock, you’re not only giving a functional timepiece but also a lasting memory that can be appreciated for years to come.

September 5, 2023

Assessing the Value Factor of Antique Clocks

In a world fascinated by the march of time, antique clocks offer us a unique glimpse into history. Not only have they served their primary purpose of telling time but have also become symbols of artistry, craftsmanship, and human ingenuity.

Despite their age and historical significance, it’s not uncommon for antique clock owners to find themselves disheartened by the appraisal of their cherished antique clock. Why do some antique clocks, some well over a century old, seem to have little monetary value?

_{An extensively modified clock such as this Junghans Crispi may not appeal to all collectors}

In this blog article, we will explore several factors that contribute to the value of an antique clock and shed light on why certain clocks, despite their considerable age, might not be worth what some individuals believe.

Let’s examine those factors.

Craftsmanship and Materials

The value of an antique clock is deeply intertwined with the craftsmanship that went into its creation. Clocks made by renowned clockmakers or those displaying exceptional artistry tend to command higher prices. Similarly, the materials used play a pivotal role. Clocks crafted from precious metals such as gold or intricate inlays of rare wood often carry a premium value due to the inherent worth of these materials.

_{Boulle style shelf clock, red stained tortoise shell and brass detail, French C.1860}

Rarity and Demand

Antique clocks that are rare or in high demand among collectors naturally hold greater value. Limited production runs, unique designs, or clocks associated with historical events or figures can significantly drive up their worth.

_{Both Intricate design and rarity enhances value}

The history and provenance of an antique clock can significantly influence its value. Clocks with documented histories, especially those with connections to significant historical events or notable individuals, can command higher prices due to their intrinsic links to the past.

Mechanical Complexity

The complexity of the clock’s internal mechanism can greatly affect its value. Clocks with intricate movements, such as those featuring complications like moon phases, perpetual calendars, or astronomical indicators, tend to be highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts alike. The more intricate the mechanics, the more valuable the clock is likely to be. Moreover, if an antique clock, such as a precision regulator or one featuring an astronomical indicator, is crafted by a renowned horologist, its value is further elevated.

Condition and Restoration

The condition of an antique clock can make or break its value. Clocks that have been well-preserved, with all original components intact, are generally more valuable than those that have undergone extensive repairs or replacement of minor and major components. While some restoration may be necessary to maintain functionality, overzealous restoration can negatively impact the clock’s value.

Trends in Collecting

The world of antique collecting is subject to trends, and this holds true for clocks as well. There are periods when certain styles, makers, or types of clocks are in vogue, driving up their prices. However, common antique clocks, despite being over a century or more old, have experienced a decline in their value over the last five years. But, trends can also be cyclical, meaning that what’s not popular today may be in demand tomorrow.

Final thoughts

The value of an antique clock extends beyond its age, requiring a comprehensive assessment of craftsmanship, rarity, demand, mechanical complexity, condition, provenance, and prevailing collecting trends.

It’s important to recognize that while some antique clocks may not command high monetary value, they still hold immense historical and cultural significance. While your grandmother’s antique mantel clock might not hold significant monetary value, its true worth resides in being a sentimental piece of your personal history.

Owning an antique clock is like possessing a piece of time itself, a tangible connection to the past that transcends its monetary worth. So, whether your antique clock is valued highly by collectors or not, its role in preserving history and artistry remains priceless.

September 1, 2023

Clock parts suppliers that should be on every clock repairer’s list

Clock repairers often find themselves in need of specific parts and tools to ensure optimal repair. While utilizing components from donor movements is perfectly acceptable, there are instances where a new part becomes the only viable option, and reliance on reputable clock suppliers becomes crucial.

Relying on reputable clock suppliers for these new parts, tools, accessories and supplies ensures that repairers have access to top-quality components that meet the necessary specifications and standards. This not only guarantees the longevity and reliability of the repaired clock but also enhances the repairer’s reputation for delivering top-notch craftsmanship and customer satisfaction.

Trusted suppliers offer a wide range of compatible parts, expert knowledge, timely availability, and potential warranty support, making them invaluable resources for clock repairers striving for excellence in their work.

All parts in except the minute / hour canon — _{Occasionally mainsprings must be replaced}

Clocks come in various types and styles, and each may require specific parts that are compatible and interchangeable with the existing mechanisms. Reputable suppliers often stock a wide range of clock parts, offering a diverse selection to meet different requirements. They understand the intricacies of clock mechanisms and can provide suitable components that seamlessly integrate into the repair.

Reliable suppliers usually maintain adequate stock levels and have efficient logistics systems in place. This means they can promptly fulfill orders and ensure timely delivery of clock parts. Having a reputable supplier who can provide quick access to the required components is essential, especially for clock repairers with and waiting customers.

Reputable suppliers often stand behind the quality of their products by offering warranties and after-sales support. This provides peace of mind to customers, as they know they can rely on the supplier in case of any issues or defects. Warranty coverage allows for replacements or repairs, minimizing potential losses and ensuring customer satisfaction.

HAC movement — _{Movement held by a clock stand}

So, who are the suppliers? The suppliers listed below, none of which are sponsors of this author, are the ones I would choose based on my past experiences in procuring parts with most of them over the years.

Here they are with a short description of their services.

Timesavers: According to their site, “TimeSavers is a worldwide distributor of clock parts and repair material. We have been in business since 1975.” Their extensive inventory contains thousands of parts. Timesavers is the best-known clock parts supplier in North America.

Cousins; Cousins is a UK parts supplier I have sought them out for specialty items such as brass feet for a bracket clock and parts for long case clocks and parts not readily available from North American suppliers.

Perrin: Perrin is Canada’s leading supplier of clock parts. Residing in the eastern region of Canada, I rely on Perrin as my primary supplier. Note; Perrin is closing its business effective May 2024

Butterworth: I am not certain if Butterworth has a dedicated site but they can be reached on Facebook. I have ordered a pivot polishing kit from them in the past but they are also known for the unique Butterworth bearing.

Merritts: While their parts inventory may not be as comprehensive as that of other suppliers, they do offer a diverse range of antique clocks available for online purchase at reasonable prices.

Meadows and Passmore: Some restrictions apply on the purchase of clock parts and it is best to check with the company before ordering.

Mile-high Clock Parts: The repairer’s source for Keystone tools, such as a staking set, spring winder, bushing machine as well as other parts.

Clockworks: The clock repairer’s principal source for new Hermle movements as well as other supplies and parts.

Black Forest Imports: A distributor for clock movements and supplier for case parts, tools, repair supplies, etc.

Ronell: Ronell is a worldwide provider of clock repair parts and supplies.

If the reader is aware of other suppliers please add them to the list through the comment section below. Should there be others this article will reflect the additions at a later date.

A reader suggested Griffens Clocks and they can be reached here. The company acquired R&M Imports in 2019. R&M was well-known to clock enthusiasts and started out as a mail-order business in 1968. Griffens also acquired the inventory and assets of the Herschede Clock Company. They are located in Portland Oregon.

With that said, pricing increases in the last two years may frighten some newcomers away. In my experience when dealing with suppliers, everything from bushings, files, and specialized tools such as bushing machines, spring winders, and so on have risen dramatically in price since the global pandemic. Some prices have increased by as much as 50% to 75%.

For those entering into horology as a hobby, fear not, as there are bargains to be found on the used market. However, unless you have developed an expertise for locating quality parts and tools that are in decent condition it is easy to fall prey to unscrupulous sellers.

While the prices of parts might appear appealing, it’s important to remember to include taxes, shipping costs, document processing fees, and import duties (if applicable). Additionally, certain suppliers mandate a minimum order. It’s worth noting that some of these suppliers also offer antique clocks, repair manuals, and novelty items in addition to clock and watch parts.

The reliability and quality of these suppliers not only ensure the authenticity of repairs but perpetuates the art of horology, allowing time to be both honoured and preserved for generations to come.

August 29, 2023

The ubiquitous type 89 movement by Seth Thomas

The Seth Thomas Clock Company is a well-known American clock manufacturer with a long history dating back to the early 19th century. The Type 89 movement is one of the many clock movements produced by Seth Thomas over the years. This type was made between 1900 and 1938.

This is a first look at the movement of a Seth Thomas time and strike mantel clock with a type 89 movement. Since there is no year stamp on the clock movement I am surmising that this clock was manufactured in the mid to late 1930s judging from its design and construction.

Discovered at a thrift shop in Renfrew, Ontario, the clock was not functioning initially.

Generally speaking, a clock movement faces issues with low power output caused by friction resulting from wear over time. The primary issue with aging clocks is their gradual deterioration due to extended periods of operation. Common culprits are dirt accumulation, insufficient lubrication, and lack of proper adjustments, although these are unlikely to be the reasons for the malfunction.

Interestingly, a dirty movement often continues to function even without lubrication if it’s in decent condition. There is no doubt that this movement requires bushing work to address accelerated wear, yet regrettably, I do not currently have access to the necessary bushing tools for the task as I am on holiday.

Despite the accumulation of grime, and potential wear-related concerns, I opted to put the movement into action, primarily with the goal of uncovering underlying issues. Doing this required removing the hour and minute hands, releasing 4 screws holding the movement to the front of the case, removing the strike block, and taking the movement out of its case.

Once on the work bench an initial inspection of the movement did not reveal any obvious issues with either the time or the strike side, so, it was safe to proceed further. When found both mainsprings on this time and strike movement were wound tight and appeared ceased likely as a result of the build-up of glue-like dirt between the coils of the mainsprings.

I have found that in some cases gently unwinding the coils of mainsprings with a let-down set can often relieve enough tension to provide a clock with the necessary energy to start running but there was one more step in the process.

_{A letdown set is required in order to release the mainsprings}

Although there was a noticeable amount of dirt around the pivots, I applied oil to each one. However, it’s important to be cautious about mixing new and old oil, as their interaction can result in the formation of a harmful abrasive paste, which can speed up wear on both the pivots and the bushing holes.

Thus, while oiling a dirty movement is a temporary solution, it’s not a replacement for proper disassembly, thorough cleaning, and addressing wear issues.

As a result of releasing the mainspring, oiling the pivots, and putting the movement in beat, it now runs strongly. However, there is something amiss with the strike side and further investigation is required. Despite this, I am not anticipating major issues with this movement.

The next step is disassembly, cleaning, reassembly, and testing. Should it require bushing work, that step will have to wait a while longer.

I have every confidence that this movement will run very well once serviced.

August 25, 2023

Unravelling the Various Names of the grandfather clock

The tall clock that may be gracing your hallway or living room belongs to a bygone era. That sense of history and tradition seems to be missing in our modern world. In an era defined by fast-paced technological advancements and fleeting trends, the tall clock stands as a reminder of an earlier era when craftsmanship and longevity were paramount.

The Grandfather Clock

A tall case clock is commonly referred to as a “grandfather clock” due to a story that dates back to the 19th century. The term “grandfather clock” is said to have originated from the song “My Grandfather’s Clock,” written by Henry Clay Work in 1876. This song tells the tale of a clock owned by the songwriter’s friend, and it played a significant role in popularizing the term.

Henry Clay Work was an American songwriter and composer known for capturing the spirit and emotions of the time. His greatest hit was “Marching Through Georgia” in 1865, a cheerful marching song.

The lyrics of My Grandfather’s Clock narrate the story of a long-case clock, or a tall case clock, that belonged to the songwriter’s friend’s grandfather. The clock worked perfectly throughout the grandfather’s lifetime but stopped working when he passed away. The song’s lyrics reflect the sentiment that the clock’s ticking was synonymous with the grandfather’s life, and the clock’s stillness upon his death was seen as a representation of his passing.

Over time, this sentimental and catchy song contributed to the popularization of the term “grandfather clock” as a synonym for a tall case clock. The term stuck, and now, tall case clocks are commonly referred to as grandfather clocks in many parts of the world.

Tall Case and Long Case Clocks

However, horologists generally prefer using the terms “tall case clock”, “long case clock” or hall clock instead of “grandfather clock”. The difference in terminology between “tall case clock” in America and “long case clock” in England primarily arises from regional linguistic variations and historical usage.

Tall Case Clock (America): The term “tall case clock” is commonly used in the United States to describe this type of clock. This name emphasizes the clock’s design, which features a tall, vertical case that houses the clock’s movement and the pendulum. The term “tall case” is descriptive of the clock’s physical appearance, highlighting its height and elegant proportions.
Long Case Clock (England): In England, the term “long case clock” is more commonly used. This name also relates to the clock’s appearance, particularly its elongated and vertical shape. The term “long case” emphasizes the clock’s form, again highlighting its height and the distinctive design of the case. On the other hand, a Long case Regulator (Chronometer) is a precision clock known for its accuracy. It often features a simpler, more functional design with a focus on precision rather than ornate decoration.

_{Clock (Chronometer) (1941) by William by National Gallery of Art is licensed under CC-CC0 1.0}

The names simply reflect different ways of describing the same type of clock. Over time, these regional differences have become firmly established.

The Hall Clock

The term “hall clock” is also used in some parts of the world as an alternative to “grandfather clock,” “tall case clock,” or “long case clock.” This term, “hall clock,” emphasizes the placement of the clock in a hallway or entrance hall, which is a common location for these impressive and stately clocks.

While the “hall clock” might not be as widely recognized or used as the “grandfather clock” or “tall case clock,” its origin and usage can be traced to the same concept of describing these tall, freestanding clocks with long cases.

The term “hall clock” is descriptive and straightforward. The term continues to be used in some contexts, particularly in regions where the emphasis is on the clock’s placement and role within the home.

_{Tall Clock by The Metropolitan Museum of Art is licensed under CC-CC0 1}_.0

The Grandmother Clock

And lastly, a “grandmother clock” is a type of clock that is smaller than a “grandfather clock”.

Similar in design and functionality to its larger counterpart, the grandfather clock, a grandmother clock typically features a pendulum-driven movement enclosed within a vertical wooden case. The main distinction between a grandmother clock and a grandfather clock lies in their size. Grandmother clocks are generally shorter than grandfather clocks, standing around 5 to 6 feet tall, making them more suitable for spaces with limited room.

Despite their smaller size, they often retain the same elegant appearance and decorative features as their larger counterparts.

The term “grandmother clock” is less commonly used than “grandfather clock,” but it serves to describe this intermediate-sized clock that is more compact than the towering grandfather clock.

Different Phrases Express the Same Concept

The various terms used to describe this type of clock—such as “grandfather clock,” “grandmother clock”, “tall case clock,” “long case clock,” and even “hall clock”—all refer to the same basic type of clock: a freestanding weight-driven device with a tall vertical case housing the clock movement and pendulum.

August 22, 2023

The Changing Face of Timekeeping in the Smartphone Era

In my previous life as a community college instructor, I had a habit of glancing at the analogue clock above my office door to keep track of time during meetings with students. However, one day, I was surprised to discover that one of my bright students did not know how to read an analogue clock.

This incident made me realize that there are significant generational differences in how young people perceive and understand time, which is influenced by their exposure to the digital age and smartphones.

As an educator, I should have been more aware of these generational differences and the impact of the digital world on the present generation. Unlike my generation, which learned to tell time using analogue clocks, the current generation relies on digital interfaces and instant messages, perceiving time in a more precise and numerical manner, like, “seven thirteen” instead of using imprecise phrases such as, “about a quarter after.”

The prevalence of digital clocks on the college campus further highlighted this issue, as traditional analogue clocks were replaced due to the student’s inability to read them. As someone who collects antique analogue clocks, this shift in perception saddens me, as future generations might miss out on appreciating the beauty and utility of these “old-fashioned” keepers of time.

It’s evident that analogue clocks are losing popularity and value in today’s digital age. Antique clocks, which used to be highly sought after, are now available at lower prices. However, for those of us from older generations, these clocks continue to hold a certain charm and nostalgia that are difficult to explain to younger people.

The digital age has undoubtedly influenced how the present generation perceives time, making analogue clocks seem irrelevant and unnecessary to them. Despite this shift, I hope that the charm of analogue clocks can still be appreciated and preserved for generations to come.

August 18, 2023

The Therapeutic Art of Clock Repair in Retirement

Engaging in a fulfilling hobby like clock repair and restoration can offer immense benefits for the soul, especially during retirement. Horology provides a respite from life’s pressures and allows individuals to use their time constructively.

Here are several compelling reasons why having a hobby like clock-making is invaluable for retirees and those approaching retirement.

Boosts self-esteem

Each small achievement in pursuing the hobby leads to a sense of accomplishment and success. These positive experiences build a strong foundation of self-confidence, which can be applied to handle other life challenges effectively.

_{Learning the components of a chiming movement}

Eliminates boredom

Hobbies prevent boredom and deter individuals from indulging in destructive behaviours. Rather than spending hours mindlessly watching TV, constructive engagement with a hobby brings immense satisfaction and rewards.

Broadens perspective

Engaging in a hobby fosters continuous learning and personal growth. Taking on new challenges opens up fresh perspectives, facilitating personal development and resilience in overcoming adversity.

Promotes youthful vitality

Hobbies contribute to brain health and help maintain cognitive abilities, making them a valuable investment in both present and future well-being. Cultivating hobbies early in life ensures lasting benefits, much like a wise investment.

_{Examining a rusty time and strike movement}

Integrates with other interests

Hobbies can be beautifully combined with other passions, such as photography, travel, or writing. This harmonious integration enhances the overall experience and enriches life’s journey.

Sparks curiosity and interest

Having a unique and captivating hobby, like collecting historical clocks with intriguing stories, makes one more interesting to others. Sharing these experiences enthralls attention and sparks engaging conversations.

_{A clock hobby is more than the movement}

Provides stress relief

A hobby becomes a refuge in trying times, offering solace from the world’s stresses. It creates moments of tranquility and relaxation, promoting overall mental well-being.

Break Problems Down to improve problem-solving abilities

When confronted with a complex problem such as a complicated three-train movement, break it down into smaller, manageable parts. This approach allows you to analyze each component separately, find solutions more effectively and promote personal growth.

_{A feeling of satisfaction when things work correctly after servicing a movement}

In challenging times, the dedication and effort invested in a hobby like clock repair and restoration bring immense joy and fulfillment.

It’s never too late to explore new hobbies and discover one’s own oasis of happiness and relaxation during retirement.

August 15, 2023

A clockmakers lament: The Decline of Antique Clock Collecting in a Modern World

Recently, my sister, who was an avid antique collector, confided in me that she has given up her passion. When I asked her why, she explained that there’s no one to inherit her collection and appreciate its value. She lamented that her son might end up melting down her cherished sterling silver collection for cash after she’s gone.

This got me thinking about the younger generation’s lack of interest in preserving the past, especially when it comes to antiques like clocks. While my three children have shown some interest in a few of my prized timepieces, when have departed this earth most will probably end up being auctioned off for minimal prices, which saddens me.

However, this trend of disregard for preserving history isn’t new. I recall a trip to Boston in 2019, where my wife and I listened to a play at the State House about a slave’s connection to the John Hancock family. Despite its historical significance, the original Hancock house had been torn down in the 1860s, showing how past generations also failed to recognize the importance of preserving such landmarks for the future.

Part of the problem may be that the mechanical clocks that held nostalgic value for my generation are not present in the homes of today’s youth, except for iconic pieces like Grandfather and cuckoo clocks. Before my time, mechanical clocks were discarded in favour of electric ones when they wore out, further disconnecting younger generations from the charm of antique mechanical timepieces.

Trying to gift a mechanical clock to a millennial often leads to the response, “Thanks, but I have no space for one.” It’s evident from visits to antique stores or clock fairs that the average age of visitors and traders tends to be on the older side, reflecting the dwindling interest in these historic items among the youth.

As a consequence, many valuable clocks are being sold for considerably low prices, despite the high asking prices seen on online selling platforms. With the current trend, it’s likely that clock prices will continue to decline for years to come.

The disinterest in preserving the past and the declining value of antique clocks are issues that continue to plague our society. While some special interest clocks may still hold value, the overall market for antique timepieces seems to be on a downward trajectory and it doesn’t look like that will end in the foreseeable future.

Perhaps it’s time for us to cherish and appreciate these pieces from the past before they become forgotten relics of history.

August 11, 2023

German Box Clocks: A Journey into Clockmaking History

The popularity of Vienna Regulator clocks began to wane towards the early part of the 20th century. The more modern and less ornate design of the box clock appealed to changing tastes and preferences after World War I, leading to the gradual replacement of Vienna Regulators with box clocks. The box clock design stood the test of time, enduring for over 30 years.

_{Gustav Becker weight-driven Vienna Regulator}

The German “box clock” is a type of antique clock that became popular in the early 20th century, particularly in the period following World War I. These clocks are sometimes also referred to as “box wall clocks” or “wall box clocks” due to their design and placement on walls.

German "box" clock by Mauthe — _{German box clock by Mauthe}

Key features and characteristics of German box clocks are its design and appearance since the box clock represents a departure from the designs of the Vienna Regulator clocks. Instead, box clocks embraced a more minimalist and utilitarian design. They typically have a simple rectangular or square wooden case with clean lines, a simple crown, glazed features and often lack the intricate carvings and embellishments seen in earlier clock styles.

Numerous German manufacturers, such as Mauthe, Gustav Becker, The Hamburg American Clock Company, Muller, Hermle, and Kienzle, were involved in the design and construction of box clocks.

Box clocks employ a weight-driven mechanical movement or a spring-driven movement. For the cost conscious, spring-driven box clocks were within the budget of most households.

Whether the movements use weights or springs to power the clock’s operation, they require periodic winding to keep accurate time. The run times were typically 8 days though some were made to run for 14 days. The movement is always housed within a wooden case and is typically viewable through glazed side ports.

_{Kienzle time and strike box with round top}

The clock dials on box clocks are typically white or silvered dials with either Arabic or Roman numerals to indicate the hours. Most box clocks have simple black spear or spade hands for better contrast and easy readability.

$299 Mauthe wall clock — _{Mauthe box clock}

A prominent feature of box clocks is the pendulum, which might be quite plain or ornate, which swings beneath the clock’s dial and is visible thorough a bevelled glass panel. The pendulum’s length is adjusted to regulate the clock’s timekeeping accuracy.

Some box clocks include a chime feature that makes a musical tone on the quarter hour while other have a strike feature that rings the hour or half-hour. A clock face with three winding arbours signifies a chiming clock, whereas a clock with two winding points indicates a striking clock. This adds a pleasant sound to mark the passing of time.

The vast majority of box clocks were produced in Germany. German clock-makers were renowned for their precision and craftsmanship, making Germany a hub for clock manufacturing during that era.

Box clocks were widely used in homes, offices, schools, and other public spaces. Their minimalist design made them versatile and suitable for various interior styles.

_{Daniel Dakota box clock from the 1960s}

Caution should be exercised against copies. In the 1960s, the Chinese reintroduced the box clock design and inundated the market with numerous 31-day clocks, sold under various names, with Daniel Dakota being the most widely recognized brand. However, these clocks did not match the quality and craftsmanship of the traditional German box clocks. During the same vintage period, certain Korean and Japanese clocks demonstrated acceptable quality standards but most are to be avoided.

Today, German box clocks are sought after by collectors and antique enthusiasts for their historical significance, craftsmanship, and unique design. They serve as reminders of a bygone era and continue to captivate people with their appeal.

If you are interested in acquiring a box clock, it’s essential to verify its authenticity and condition, as well as consult with experts or appraisers to ensure its value and authenticity.

August 8, 2023

Clocking In: Three Simple Rules for Navigating the World of Antique Clock Buying

If you’ve always dreamt of owning a special antique clock, follow these three straightforward rules to ensure a successful purchase:

Identify the Ideal Antique Clock

Begin by determining the style and type of antique clock that best suits your personal preferences. Whether you favour wall clocks over mantel clocks, parlour designs over gingerbreads, or Ogees over cottage clocks, understanding your preferences will help narrow your search. I have a strong preference for wall clocks, and whenever I come across something intriguing on an auction or online sales platform, I can’t resist taking a closer and more detailed look.

Be cautious when considering clocks advertised as “31-day” clocks from Chinese or Korean origin, as these are not genuine antiques and often not worth repairing.

_{Daniel Dakota is one of many Chinese clocks to avoid}

Should you find the clock through a local online inquiry, make an effort to meet with the seller in person to finalize the sale. However, if the clock is available in an shop or antique mall, keep in mind that you might not be dealing directly with the seller and may encounter someone with limited knowledge about the clock.

Inquire Extensively

Before making a purchase, ask the seller a series of essential questions:

Does the clock currently run? A running clock holds more value than a non-functional one, so request a demonstration from the seller.
Who is the manufacturer? Different manufacturers produce clocks of varying quality and value. Don’t solely rely on the name; research the brand’s reputation and desirability among collectors.
Has the clock been altered in any way? Modifications like newer case pieces, decorations, refinished cases, or replacement movements can significantly diminish its value.
If the clock doesn’t run, are all the parts intact? Ensure all components are present and consider whether you or a skilled repair person can restore it. Quite often minor adjustments are all that is necessary to have the clock running again even if the seller says that it has not run in years.
How old is the clock? Determine if it qualifies as a vintage or antique piece. Generally, clocks made before 1923 are now considered antiques.
Does the clock come with provenance—a verifiable and interesting history? Such a clock may hold more sentimental and monetary value particularly if has been owned by someone famous.
How long has the seller owned the clock? An item passed down through generations often carries greater value than one acquired recently for profit.
Would the seller accept a lower price? If there are missing pieces or the clock is in poor condition, negotiate a reduced price based on these factors.

_{Avoid these tall case clocks as many of the movements are at end of life}

Engage Directly with the Seller

Opt to deal directly with the seller in person, providing you the opportunity to assess the clock firsthand and have the flexibility to walk away if unsatisfied with the purchase.

Remember that not all antique clocks are rare or valuable. A 150-year-old 30-hour Ogee clock may not hold as much value as a younger vintage French figural style clock. Patience and diligent research will lead you to the specific type or model of antique clock you desire, resulting in a satisfying acquisition.

_{A rare find, a weight driven banjo clock at a very decent purchase price}

Final thoughts

Fulfilling your dream of owning a special antique clock is an exciting journey that requires careful consideration and a discerning eye. By following the three straightforward rules outlined above, you can increase your chances of making a successful purchase.

Over the years, I’ve had the opportunity to discover fascinating clocks; however, there have been instances where I ended up paying more than I should have. But it is a learning journey that often leads to a deeper understanding of the market, a sharpened eye for value, and a greater appreciation for the unique beauty each clock possesses. Each experience, whether successful or not, has contributed to refining my collecting skills, making every new find all the more rewarding.

With these guidelines in mind, your journey to find that special antique clock will be both rewarding and satisfying. Embrace the thrill of discovery and cherish the timeless beauty that only an antique clock can bring into your life. Happy hunting!

August 4, 2023

A gifted clock is always appreciated

During my visit to a fellow enthusiast of antique and vintage clocks, I was graciously presented with a complimentary schoolhouse clock.

_{New Haven time-only schoolhouse clock}

Although I wasn’t anticipating it to be in pristine condition, I gladly accepted the schoolhouse clock as a project, knowing that it would require some restoration work.

I own multiple wall clocks, among them are several schoolhouse clocks, and am amazed that they run so well after many decades. These clocks, known for their durability, continue to function reliably even in well-worn condition.

The clock’s manufacturer is New Haven, and it is a time-only clock featuring a twelve-inch Roman Numeral dial and a short drop design. What makes it particularly interesting is the reverse painted glass that allows the moving pendulum bob to be visible.

As for the construction, the clock’s case is crafted from softwood, elegantly adorned with Rosewood veneer on all the visible sections.

During my holiday, I had limited time to work on the clock, but I did take the opportunity to inspect its movement and clean the case. I found the movement to be in very good condition with minimal wear. However, I did notice that there was an absence of lubricating oil. To ensure the clock’s optimal performance and to minimize further wear, I took the necessary step of re-oiling it before placing it back into its case.

The clock does have some veneer issues, especially noticeable in the bottom section of the short drop. I plan to address and repair these veneer problems when I have both the time and the necessary resources to do so properly.

Additionally, there are minor losses on the dial face, but I’ve decided to leave them as they are for now. While they may be imperfections, they also add character and a sense of history to the clock, so I believe preserving them in their current state will maintain the clock’s unique charm.

As my holiday schedule didn’t allow for a comprehensive repair, I made a mental note of wear issues that require attention. Upon my return when I have more time available, I intend to address these wear issues, particularly focusing on one or two bushings that need immediate attention. This approach will help maintain the clock’s accuracy and prevent any further damage.

Once I have the opportunity and means to address these repairs and restorations, I will ensure the clock regains its original beauty and functionality while retaining the traces of its past that make it special.

August 1, 2023

Antiquvintageclock visitors come from all over the world

The dashboard that forms part of the WordPress package offers a fascinating array of statistical information. It empowers me to track the viewership of my articles and gain insights into readers’ interests, as indicated by the number of clicks, which serves as a valuable measure of engagement.

So far in the year 2023, antiquevintageclock.com has received an impressive total of 67,875 visitors, who collectively generated 124,006 page views. On average, each visitor explored the site with 1.83 views, indicating a significant level of interest and engagement.

Visitors came from a diverse range of 162 countries. So, let’s take a closer look at the top ten countries that contributed to the website’s viewership:

USA
United Kingdom
Canada
Australia
India
South Africa
New Zealand
Ireland
Netherlands
Germany

Google Analytics also enables the author to monitor real-time activity. For example, in a snapshot taken as this article was being written, there were visitors from America, France, Kazakhstan, and Australia.

It’s interesting to note that the website’s origin in the beautiful province of Nova Scotia, Canada, has attracted a significant portion of its visitors from English-speaking countries. This likely indicates a shared interest in exploring the world of antique and vintage clocks.

To encourage a global audience, this blog features a convenient language translation applet on its front page, enabling visitors to explore its content in the language of their choice. This user-friendly feature fosters a more inclusive and enjoyable experience for readers from diverse linguistic backgrounds.

July 28, 2023

Clocks at our summer retreat

Taking a look at this Ansonia cotteg clockwith the dial off

At our seasonal cottage located in central Canada, we enjoy displaying a small selection of clocks, during the summer months.

The first clock, displayed for a number of years, was a Danial Dakota time and strike clock, which we had converted to a quartz movement. This clock, originating from the 1960s, incorporated Chinese design elements that were inspired by American clocks of that era. It required minimal maintenance and provided very good accuracy.

To operate, it relied on a “C” cell battery. This chiming clock offered both Westminster and Whittington chimes, with my wife and I favouring the Whittington chime.

However, after a period of time we grew weary of the clock’s artificial electronic musical tone, and thus we decided to replace the Danial Dakota clock with a proper mechanical clock.

The Mauthe time and strike box clock we acquired as a replacement at the cottage features a raised maple leaf on its crown. This detail leads me to believe that it was likely sold under a Canadian brand, possibly marketed specifically for a department store or jewellery store. The distinctly Canadian touch with the maple leaf emblem, adds to its charm and appeal in our Canadian cottage setting.

_{Mauthe box clock with maple leaf emblem on the crown}

Next to the box clock is a captivating oak-cased gallery clock produced by the Empire Clock Co. of England. It was acquired through an auction in Nova Scotia and boasts a unique feature — a 10-inch dial instead of the more common 12-inch dial seen in similar gallery clocks.

Despite its resemblance to a fusee clock, it operates with a conventional spring-driven mechanism, which means its timekeeping performance is average at best.

Adorning the wall of our sunroom is a familiar time-only schoolhouse clock that was recently gifted to me. It features a sizable 12-inch Roman Numeral dial and a pendulum visible through reverse-painted glass.

Although it has a few minor veneer imperfections that I plan to address later this year, I have already examined the movement and confirmed its excellent condition. After re-oiling it, I carefully placed the movement back into its case.

Displayed in our family room is a Hermle clock that harkens back to a nostalgic design known as the “wag-on-a-wall” style. This clock operates on a weight-driven mechanism and includes both timekeeping and striking functions. It emits a delightful bim-bam sound by striking on three rods.

The design aesthetic of this clock strongly resembles the clocks manufactured in the 1960s, which aligns with its likely production period. While it possesses a plain and unadorned appearance, it carries a certain charm and serves as a reminder of that era.

Among our collection of cottage clocks, we have a New Haven ogee-style clock that operates on a 30-hour time and strike mechanism. It is smaller than a conventional ogee clock and might be referred to as a mini ogee standing at just 18 inches high.

From afar, it presents an appealing appearance, capturing one’s attention. However, upon closer examination, it becomes apparent that the clock has undergone a removal of its veneer at some point in its history. The absence of the veneer adds a touch of character and reveals the clock’s journey through time, offering a glimpse into its past.

Finally, a well-worn 30-hour cottage Ansonia clock graces a bedroom dresser.

Despite its visible signs of use, this clock continues to perform well, a testament to the remarkable engineering employed by the clock’s manufacturers. Craftsmen at the time anticipated the rigours of wear and tear, and their foresight in creating such durable movements showcases their longevity.

Clocks at our summer cottage not only serve as functional timekeepers but also carry with them a unique charm and nostalgia.

Each clock tells its own story, displaying the marks of time and the craftsmanship of its makers. Whether it’s the captivating gallery clock with its distinctive dial or the familiar schoolhouse clock with its endearing imperfections, these clocks create a harmonious blend of functionality and aesthetics within the cottage.

As their hands tick away the hours, they remind us to slow down, appreciate the present moment, and savour the timeless tranquility of a summer retreat.

July 25, 2023

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Antique and Vintage Mechanical Clocks